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516 ALAM,  A.K.M.N.  (Dept. of  Fisheries            easy formulation process with common  utensils.
             Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural  University,     Good marketing linkage and requirement of capital
             Mymensingh). Marketing of value-added products       had been identified as the  prerequisites  for
             from silver carp and involvement of rural people in   operating small-scale business on value-added fish
             the production and marketing chain. Bang. J. Fish.   products.
             Res., 2005, 9 (1), 71-72.
                                                                  517 ALAM,  A.K.M.N.  (Dept. of  Fisheries
             Cost-profit analysis and market  testing  of  some   Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural  University,
             value-added products from silver carp such as fish   Mymensingh). Studies on the suitability  of
             mince block, fish sausage, fish ball, fish stick and   producing value-added products from silver  carp,
             fish burger were analyzed during  April  2001  to    Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. Bang. J. Fish. Res.,
             March 2002. The study also explored  the             2005, 9 (1), 69-70.
             possibility to involve rural low-income people in
             the production and marketing of  such  products.     Silver carp,  Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is
             The production of silver carp was higher in greater   contributing significantly to the total production of
             Jessore  and  Mymensingh districts but the price     fish through aquaculture in Bangladesh. However,
             remained low during the peak-harvesting season in    its low market price has become a serious concern
             October to November. The price varied with size      to the fish farmers. The suitability of silver carp
             of the fish, season, market  characteristics  and    mince  for the production of various value-added
             effective demand of the buyers. Price of about 500   products (VAPs) - surimi, fish sausage, fish burger
             g size fish was found to be Tk. 20-25/kg in  the     and fish stick was studied during April-September
             rural markets. The average size of fish in the rural   2000 to ensure more  appropriate  and  profitable
             markets  was  380-550 g while that in the urban      utilization  of  silver carp. Surimi/frozen mince
             markets it was 700-1,200 g. The cost of production   block was produced by washing the  silver  carp
             of the value added products and profit margin were   mince  with  0.1%  NaCl for 7-8 min (4-5 min
             assessed on the basis of market price of the  raw    agitation and 3-4 min settling). A two-step heating
             material  as  well as that of the finished products,   schedule for incubation at 50°C for 2 h and
             transportation,  storage  and marketing costs. The   cooking  at 95°C for 30 min gave high textured
             profit margins of 34%, 39%, 81% and 31% of their     good quality consumer product. With the addition
             sales price were obtained for fish sausage, fish ball,   of cryoprotectants, surimi could be kept frozen for
             fish  stick  and fish burger, respectively. Actual   5 months without loosing much of its textural and
             production  cost  could be minimized if the fish is   sensory  qualities.  Mince-mix and a batter with
             purchased directly from the farmers.  Consumer's     different ingredients and spices were formulated to
             acceptance  and marketability tests showed that      produce fish burger using potato  smash  as  the
             both rural and urban people preferred fish ball than   binding  agent. Fish flake-mix and a batter with
             fish sausage. However, response towards the taste,   different ingredients and spices were formulated to
             flavor and color offish ball  and  fish  sausage  was   prepare  fish  stick  using both potato starch and
             found to vary with occupations and age of  the       potato  smash  as filler ingredients. Unwashed and
             consumers. A correlation was observed between        washed frozen mince block or fresh flesh of silver
             age group and acceptance of  new  products.  Fish    carp was used to prepare fish sausage by heating at
             ball, fish stick and fish burger were found to be the   100°C for 1 h after incubating at 50°C for 2 h. A
             most  preferable  items to the farmers because of    spice-mix formulated with various local spices  at




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