Page 480 - 16Neonatal Jaundice_compressed
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Appendix H: Evidence tables


              Bibliographic   Study Type &   Number of          Intervention & Comparison   Dichotomous outcomes   Continuous Outcomes      Comments
              Information    Evidence Level   Patients/Characteristics                      (E:C)             (Mean:SD: N)
                                            Risk factors for
                                            hyperbilirubinaemia, i.e.
                                            sepsis, G6PD deficiency

                                            Demographics:
                                            Gender (M/F): 14/20
                                            Mean GA: Not reported
                                            Mean BW: 2683 ± 292 g
                                            Age at entry to study:
                                            20.2 ± 9.5 hours
                                            Mean TSB:
                                            254 ± 57micromol/litre
              Author:        Methodology:   N:                  Group 1:                    No adverse effects were   Mean decrease in TsB:
              Farhat A       RCT            104                 Phototherapy + Placebo      noted             Group 1: -164
                                                                                                              Group 2: -154
              Year:          Blinding:      Inclusion:          Group 2:
              2006           Double-blind   TsB between 308 and   Phototherapy + Shirkhest
                                            496micromol/litre
              Country:       Randomisation:                     Shirkhest (6 g) was diluted in 8mL of
              Iran           Not reported   Exclusion:          distilled water while the control group
                                            Birthweight < 2500 g,   were given a starch solution (0.1%, 8mL)
                225
              ID:            Evidence level:   Renal failure,   coloured with 1 drop of caramel solution
                             1 -            Systemic infections,   to appear identical to Shirkhest solution.
                                            Already taken Shirkhest
                                                                Phototherapy was discontinued at
                                            Demographics:       256micromol/litre
                                            Gender (M/F): Not reported
                                            Mean GA: Not reported
                                            Mean BW: Not reported
                                            Age at entry to study: Not
                                            reported
                                            Mean TSB:
                                            401 ± 53 micromol/litre
              Author:        Methodology:   N:                  Group 1:                    No adverse effects were   Mean duration of treatment:
              Nicolopoulos D   CCT          40                  Phototherapy                noted             Term babies
                                                                                                              Group 1: 84.4 ± 12 hours
              Year:          Blinding:      Inclusion:          Group 2:
              1978           Not reported   Jaundice            Phototherapy + Cholestyramine                 Group 2: 41.8 ± 5.5 hours

              Country:       Randomisation:   Exclusion:        Babies received 1.5 g/kg per day of           Preterm babies
              Greece         Alternation    Babies of diabetic mothers,   cholestyramine powder mixed in milk   Group 1: 73.3 ± 9 hours
                                            Rh incompatibility,
                220
              ID:            Evidence level:   Perinatal asphyxia,   No Phenobarbital, other medications, or   Group 2: 47.0 ± 6 hours
                             2 -            Large cephalhaematoma   parenteral fluids were administered.

                                            Demographics:


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