Page 444 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
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Appendix Table C3.2. KQ3 multivariable analyses (continued)
                                            Author          Factors       Data source      Duration      Analyzed         Population         WW/AS          Methods          Results as described in paper
                                              yr                                                          sample        characteristics  definitions
                                             PMI
                                                                                                                                                                           (CI 1.544, 8.769); P=0.003
                                                                                                                                                                             - ≥20.1 vs. 0-4.0, HR=6.864 (CI
                                                                                                                                                                           2.587, 18.202); P<0.001
                                                                                                                                                                           4. Gleason score at dx,
                                                                                                                                                                             - 7 vs. 2-6, HR=1.082 (CI 0.570,
                                                                                                                                                                           2.053); P=0.809
                                                                                                                                                                             - 8-10 vs. 2-6, HR=1.179 (CI
                                                                                                                                                                           0.395, 3.515); P=0.7681
                                                                                                                                                                           5. Disease risk,
                                                                                                                                                                             - intermediate vs. low, HR=NR;
                                                                                                                                                                           P=NR
                                                                                                                                                                             - high vs. low, HR=NR; P=NR
                                                                                                                                                                           6. Race/ethnicity, Black vs. White,
                                                                                                                                                                           HR=1.220 (CI 0.451, 3.302);
                                                                                                                                                                           P=0.695

                                                                                                                                                                           Cox regression using time-
                                                                                                                                                                           dependent covariates:
                                                                                                                                                                           Change in serum PSA vs.
                                                                                                                                                                           baseline, per unit, HR=1.99 (CI
                                                                                                                                                                           1.18, 3.35).

                                                                                                                                                                           Results from models using
                                                                                                                                                                           changes in stage or PSA before
                                                                                                                                                                           treatment as time-dependent
                                                                                                                                                                           covariates were not reported.

                                                                                                                                                                           Estimates were adjusted for age,
                                                                                                                                                                           race, PSA at dx, clinical T stage,
                                                                                                                                                                           total Gleason score.



















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