Page 474 - 16Neonatal Jaundice_compressed
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Neonatal jaundice


              Bibliographic   Study Type &   Number of          Intervention & Comparison   Dichotomous outcomes   Continuous Outcomes      Comments
              Information    Evidence Level   Patients/Characteristics                      (E:C)             (Mean:SD: N)
                                            Mean TSB:
                                            305 ± 36micromol/litre
              Author:        Methodology:   N:                  Group 1:                    No adverse effects were   Mean decrease in TSB:
              Zahedpasha Y   RCT            40                  Phototherapy                noted             Group 1: -104 ± 29 micromol/litre

              Year:          Blinding:      Inclusion:          Group 2:                                      Group 2: -142 ± 26 micromol/litre
              2008           Not reported   G6PD deficiency,    Phototherapy + Clofibrate
                                            Gestation age between 38 and
              Country:       Randomisation:   41 weeks,         Subject in the clofibrate group received a
              Iran           Not reported   Birthweight > 2500 g   single oral dose of clofibrate (100 mg/kg
                                            TsB between 256 and   body weight)
                216
              ID:            Evidence level:   342 micromol/litre
                             1 -
                                            Exclusion:
                                            Haemolytic disease,
                                            conjugated
                                            hyperbilirubinaemia,
                                            dehydration, infection,
                                            history of Phenobarbital
                                            intake by mother or infant

                                            Demographics:
                                            Gender (M/F): Not reported
                                            Mean GA: Not reported
                                            Mean BW: 3257 ± 479 g
                                            Age at entry to study:
                                            123 ± 55 hours
                                            Mean TSB:
                                            307 ± 33micromol/litre
              Author:        Methodology:   N:                  Group 1:                    No adverse effects were   Mean decrease in TSB:
              Eghbalian F    RCT            60                  Phototherapy                noted             Group 1: -137 ± 45 micromol/litre

              Year:          Blinding:      Inclusion:          Group 2:                                      Group 2: -171 ± 30 micromol/litre
              2007           Not reported   Term, breastfed babies,   Phototherapy + Clofibrate
                                            Birthweight > 2500 g,
              Country:       Randomisation:   TsB between 256 and   Subject in the clofibrate group received a   Mean duration of treatment:
              Iran           Random numbers   427micromol/litre   single dose of clofibrate (100 mg/kg body   Group 1: 68.8 ± 21.6 hours
                             table                              weight)
                214
              ID:                           Exclusion:                                                        Group 2: 53.6 ± 15 hours
                             Evidence level:   Congenital anomalies,
                             1 +            Haemolytic disease,
                                            Sepsis,
                                            Dehydration,
                                            Exchange transfusion

                                            Demographics:


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