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Recommendations

               199.       Strategies must be developed for capacity building of education statistics at
               all levels – central, regional and district, and schools to address institutional, human and
               technical capacities. It is only through addressing the issues together that sustained
               capacity can be built. This would include: reorienting the role and mandate of the local
               level to be more involved in EMIS activities related to use of EMIS data; and allocation
               of an adequate operational budget at both central and local levels to effectively carry out
               the necessary tasks, including costs of carrying out an annual school census at all
               levels of education.

               200.       Building the capacity of staff at all levels (central to school) through training
               activities is one of the essential components for the capacity building. This will involve a
               wide range of targeted training of key stakeholders particularly in the use of statistics as
               management and planning tool. The activities would include:
                          o  developing training materials on how to properly conduct the EMIS
                              activities;

                          o  training the central and local education officers in:
                                 ƒ  definitions, data requirements, methods of calculation and use of
                                     education indicators and statistics
                                 ƒ  analysis of education data for plan formulation, implementation and
                                     monitoring and
                                 ƒ  other EMIS-related activities (data validation, record keeping,
                                     conducting surveys and sampling)
                          o  training the I.T. personnel in:
                                 ƒ  database management programming and network maintenance
                                 ƒ  use of statistical package and GIS and
                                 ƒ  how to maintain and operate IT equipment effectively and efficiently
                          o  arranging study trips for high officials of EMIS units to countries where
                              EMIS is already well established.

               201.       Sometimes it is desirable to customise the capacity building activities and
               target specific groups to resolve particular issues, instead of providing generic training
               which sometimes results in little or no impact.

               Awareness, support and commitment from decision-makers and planners

               Findings
               202.       Leadership commitment and knowledge of capacity requirements for EMIS
               vary among provincial and district levels. Some officials underestimate the importance
               of statistics in decision-making, planning, monitoring and evaluation.

               203.       Awareness on the usefulness and importance of statistics and information
               needs to be developed among the users especially decision-makers and planners.




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