Page 11 - Climate Change Impacts in the United States

7: FORESTS

RefeRences

1. Vose, J. M., D. L. Peterson, and T. Patel-Weynand, Eds., 2012: Effects 8. Dale, V. H., L. A. Joyce, S. McNulty, R. P. Neilson, M. P. Ayres, M.
of Climatic Variability and Change on Forest Ecosystems: A Comprehensive D. Flannigan, P. J. Hanson, L. C. Irland, A. E. Lugo, C. J. Peterson,
Science Synthesis for the U.S. Forest Sector. General Technical Report D. Simberloff, F. J. Swanson, B. J. Stocks, and B. M. Wotton, 2001:
PNW-GTR-870. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Climate change and forest disturbances. BioScience, 51, 723-734,
Pacific Northwest Research Station, 265 pp. [Available online at doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0723:ccafd]2.0.co;2.
http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/effects_2012/FS_
Climate1114%20opt.pdf] 9. Jentsch, A., J. Kreyling, and C. Beierkuhnlein, 2007: A new
generation of climate-change experiments: Events, not trends.
2. Smith, W. B., P. D. Miles, C. H. Perry, and S. A. Pugh, 2009: Forest Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5, 365-374, doi:10.1890/1540-
Resources of the United States, 2007. General Technical Report 9295(2007)5[365:ANGOCE]2.0.CO;2.
WO-78. 336 pp., U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service,
Washington, D.C. [Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/ 10. Hicke, J. A., C. D. Allen, A. R. Desai, M. C. Dietze, R. J. Hall, E. H.
pubs/gtr/gtr_wo78.pdf] Hogg, D. M. Kashian, D. Moore, K. F. Raffa, R. N. Sturrock, and
J. Vogelmann, 2012: Effects of biotic disturbances on forest carbon
3. EPA, 2013: Annex 3.12. Methodology for estimating net carbon cycling in the United States and Canada. Global Change Biology, 18,
stock changes in forest land remaining forest lands. Inventory of US 7-34, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02543.x. [Available online at
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2011. EPA 430-R-13-001, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2005JG000101/full]
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, A-254 - A-303. [Available
online at http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/Downloads/ 11. Allen, C. D., A. K. Macalady, H. Chenchouni, D. Bachelet,
ghgemissions/US-GHG-Inventory-2011-Annex_Complete_ N. McDowell, M. Vennetier, T. Kitzberger, A. Rigling, D. D.
Report.pdf] Breshears, E. H. Hogg, P. Gonzalez, R. Fensham, Z. Zhang, J.
Castro, N. Demidova, J.-H. Lim, G. Allard, S. W. Running, A.
4. Woodall, C. W., K. Skog, J. E. Smith, and C. H. Perry, 2011: Semerci, and N. Cobb, 2010: A global overview of drought and heat-
Maintenance of forest contribution to global carbon cycles induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for
(criterion 5). National Report on Sustainable Forests -- 2010. FS-979, G. forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 660-684, doi:10.1016/j.
Robertson, P. Gaulke, and R. McWilliams, Eds., U.S. Department foreco.2009.09.001. [Available online at http://www.sciencedirect.
of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service, II-59 - II-65. [Available online com/science/article/pii/S037811270900615X]
at http://www.fs.fed.us/research/sustain/2010SustainabilityRepor
t/documents/draft2010sustainabilityreport.pdf] 12. Dukes, J. S., J. Pontius, D. Orwig, J. R. Garnas, V. L. Rodgers, N.
Brazee, B. Cooke, K. A. Theoharides, E. E. Stange, R. Harrington,
5. Dale, V. H., R. A. Efroymson, and K. L. Kline, 2011: The land J. Ehrenfeld, J. Gurevitch, M. Lerdau, K. Stinson, R. Wick, and
use–climate change–energy nexus. Landscape Ecology, 26, 755–773, M. Ayres, 2009: Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive
doi:10.1007/s10980-011-9606-2. plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North
America: What can we predict? Canadian Journal of Forest Research,
6. Mildrexler, D. J., M. Zhao, and S. W. Running, 2009: Testing a 39, 231-248, doi:10.1139/X08-171. [Available online at http://www.
MODIS global disturbance index across North America. Remote nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X08-171]
Sensing of Environment, 113, 2103-2117, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.05.016.
13. McDowell, N., W. T. Pockman, C. D. Allen, D. D. Breshears, N.
7. Goetz, S. J., B. Bond-Lamberty, B. E. Law, J. A. Hicke, C. Huang, Cobb, T. Kolb, J. Plaut, J. Sperry, A. West, E. A. Yepez, and D.
R. A. Houghton, S. McNulty, T. O’Halloran, M. Harmon, A. J. H. G. Williams, 2008: Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality
Meddens, E. M. Pfeifer, D. Mildrexler, and E. S. Kasischke, 2012: during drought: Why do some plants survive while others succumb
Observations and assessment of forest carbon dynamics following to drought? New Phytologist, 178, 719-739, doi:10.1111/j.1469-
disturbance in North America. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, 8137.2008.02436.x. [Available online at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.
G02022, doi:10.1029/2011JG001733. [Available online at http:// com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02436.x/pdf]
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011JG001733/pdf]

185 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES