Page 296 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 296

Appendix Table C1.8. Tumor characteristics—Gleason score (continued)
                                        Author                 Database      Gleason score      1980-       1985-        1990-         1995-     2000-        2005-     Statistical          Notes
                                        Year                                 groups             1984        1989         1994          1999      2004         2010      analysis
                                        PMID
                                                        86
                                        Barnholtz-Sloan        SEER-         Tumor grade
                                        2003                   Detroit       I                  31.3%                    14.3%                                          NR
                                        14575366                             II                 31.6%                    56.2%
                                                                             III                18.9%                    19.3%
                                                                             IV                 1.7%                     0.6%
                                                                             Unknown            16.5%                    9.6%
                                                                                                 (1980-                   (1990-97)
                                                                                                89)
                                                 52
                                        Schwartz               SEER-         Well diff.         30.2%       25.5%        12.4%                                          P=0.001
                                        1999                   Detroit       Moderately diff.   28.6%       39.4%        54.4%                                          (proportion of
                                        10197854                             Poorly diff.       18.9%       19.3%        17.9%                                          moderately
                                                                             Undifferentiated  2.3%         1.1%         <1%                                            differentiated
                                                                             Unknown            20.0%       14.7%        14.8%                                          tumors over
                                                                                                (1982-      (1987-91)    (1992-96)                                      time)
                                                                                                86)
                                                    56
                                        Stephenson             SEER-         2-4                33%         27%          18%                                            NR
                                        1996                   Utah          5-7                30%         39%          50%
                                        8608513                              8-10               21%         18%          16%
                                                                                                (1984)      (1989)       (1993)
                                                    65
                                        Cooperberg             CaPSURE  2-4                                              17.3%         2.9%                             NR
                                        2002                                 5-6                                         50.6%         62.8%
                                        12131295                             7                                           19.9%         24.2%
                                                                             8-10                                        12.2%         10.1%
                                                                                                                         (1989-97)     (1997-
                                                                                                                                       2001)
                                                    4
                                        Cooperberg             CaPSURE  2-4                                              26.5%         7.5%      1.7%                   P=0.003
                                        2003                                 5-6                                         46.4%         57.7%     63.8%                  (Mantel-
                                        14610406                             7                                           17.4%         23.4%     24.7%                  Haenszel test for
                                                                             8-10                                        9.7%          11.5%     9.8%                   trend)
                                                                                                                         (1989-92)     (1996-    (1999-
                                                                                                                                       99)       2002)
                                                    67
                                        Cooperberg             CaPSURE  5-6                                              59.5%         81.6%     96.1%                  NR                   Low-risk prostate
                                        2004                                 2-4                                         40.5%         18.4%     3.9%                                        cancer patients
                                        15169800                                                                          (1989-92)   (1996-      (1999-                                     only (n=1990)
                                                                                                                                       98)       2001)











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