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Introduction to Fisheries and Aquaculture  Technologies
       21. Fish Health Management,    Disease Diagnosis and its Remedial Measures


        01.  Contact division/person/unit         Freshwater  Station, Bangladesh  Fisheries Research
                                                  Institute, Mymensingh.
        02.  Location of application              All over the country.
        03.  Key characteristics of the      a.   Fish disease diagnosis.
             technology
                                             b.   Treatment of different fish disease and their remedy.
                                             c.   Advisory services on fish health management to fish
                                                  farmers.
        04.  Health Management guidelines
             Procedure
        A.   Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome        Teramycin 40-50 mg/kg of fish, Application of lime
                                                  @ 1 kg/dec is effective  to improve water quality.
                                                  Apply 2-3 ppm potassium  permanganate  to pond
                                                  water.
        B.   Fungal disease                       Bath in 1-1.5 ppm methylin  blue solution  for 24
                                                  hours, bath in 1-1.5 ppm malachite green for 1 hour.
        C.   Fish parasitic disease          a.   Bathing in 25-35 ppm formaline solution for 12-24
                                                  hours  with continue aeration and then release the
                                                  infected fishes in freshwater.
                                             b.   For argulosis  of the brood fish apply 0.5-1.0 ppm
                                                  dipterax 2-3 times at IS days interval in pond water.  e
                                                    ,t_:;;-pr""  ~~'V'--I  tGL'~PM  I('l-"'''V''-_~!o~
        D.   Bacterial disease                    Application  of antibiotic with feed at the rate 40-50
                                                  mg/kg body weight of fish for 7 days.
        E.   Nutritional disease                  Regular  supply  of balanced  diet with necessary
                                                  protein requirement is essential.
        05.  Prevention                           Regular water quality monitoring is the prerequisite
                                                  for water quality management.
        06.  Risk involvement and                 Proper diagnosis  of disease is essential to provide
             management in adopting the           treatment in time.
             technology
        07.  Impact of environment                Excess use of drugs has the residual effect on aquatic
                                                  environment.
        08.  Procedure of transfer                Training/massive  extension work.
        09.  Expected outcome                     Increase fish production.
        10.  Recommendations                 a.   Water  quality  needs  to be maintained  to avoid
                                                  disease occurrence.
                                             b.   Facilities  for proper diagnosis  of fish disease are
                                                  essential.
                                             c.   Chemicals/drugs  should be used carefully.




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