Page 17 - 240 introduction to fisheries and aquaculture tecnologies-azam
P. 17

Introduction to Fisheries and Aquaculture  Technologies

               Stocking                      a.  5-7 days after liming and fertilization,  ponds can be
                                                 stocked    for  mono-culture     with   50-70
                                                 fingerlings/decimal  in case of semi-intensive  culture
                                                 but such density  can be increased  up to 120-150
                                                 fingerlings/decimal  in case of intensive culture system.
                                             b.  In case of polyculture  stocking density per decimal
                                                 should be as follows: pangas 20-22; silver carp 8-10;
                                                 catla 5-6; ruhu 10-12.
              Feeding                        a.  For semi-intensive  mono or polyculture the fish can be
                                                 fed  @ 2-3%   per  estimated  body  weight.  The
                                                 formulation  of feed is as follows: Oilcake 30%; Rice
                                                 bran 30%.
                                             b.  For intensive culture the stocked fish can be fed with
                                                 pelleted fish feed containing 30-35% crude protein.
              Expected production            a.  25-30 kg fish/dec can be produced  in semi-intensive
                                                 mono or polyculture system.
                                             b.  80-120 kg fish/dec can be produced in intensive mono-
                                                 culture system.
         05.  Risk involvement and           a.  Flood.
              management in adopting the     b.  Theft of fish.
              technology
         06.  Impact of environment              As the fish is not carnivoric in nature it may not have
                                                 severe effect on environment.
         07.  Procedure of technology            This technology can be transferred through
              transfer                       a.  Relevant public agencies.
                                             b.  Farmers training and demonstration.
                                             c.  NGO's involvement.
         08.  Expected outcome               a.  Household  nutrition,  income and as a whole national
                                                 fish production will be increased.
                                             b.  It will also create employment  opportunity  for rural
                                                 unemployed youth and women/housewives.
         09.  Recommendations                a.  Training  should be conducted  by extension  agencies
                                                 and NGOs to improve technical knowledge of farmers.
                                             b.  Mass seed production  and supply of desirable size of
                                                 fingerlings  need  to be  ensured  by the  private
                                                 hatchery/nursery  operators to rural farmers.
                                             c.  BFRf and DoF need to maintain  a strong liaison to
                                                 disseminate the technology.











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