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                                   Chapter 6

                    Co-Occurring Mental Health Issues

                             Ali Alkoraishi, M.D.


      Introduction

      A person who has both substance abuse and psychiatric problems is
      said to have a  dual diagnosis, sometimes also called, co-occurring
      disorders. To recover fully, the person needs treatment for both
      problems.

      Prevalence of The Problem

      There is a lack of information on the exact numbers of people with a
      dual diagnosis, but research has shown that it is not that uncommon.
      According to reports published in the Journal of the American Medical
      Association (JAMA):

          •  Of all people diagnosed as mentally ill, 29% currently abuse
              either alcohol or drugs and 60% will abuse either alcohol or
              other drugs some time during their lifetime.
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