Page 79 - Graphic Design and Print Production Fundamentals
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Graphic Design 67
Figure/Ground
Figure 3.23 Figure/Ground
Figure/ground was discussed earlier, but it is part of Gestalt theory, so we present it here again. This
principle describes the mind’s tendency to see as two different planes of focus, information in both
positive and negative space (see Figure 3.23). It works if those spaces are suggestive enough in their
composition.
Symmetry and Order
Figure 3.24 Symmetry
Symmetry and order follow the premise that a composition should not create a sense of disorder or
imbalance (see Figure 3.24), because the viewer will waste time trying to mentally reorder it rather than