Page 43 - Introduction to Agriculture by: Aqleem Abbas
P. 43

Introduction to Agriculture         Notes prepared by: Aqleem Abbas


                                         Classification of the basis of nutrients uptake
               Crops vary in their nutrient requirements some crops add to soil fertility while others deplete the nutrient
               reservoir.


               Restorative crops
               These are crops which return nutrients and organic matter to the soil. For example barseem, alfalfa and
               soybean.

               Exhaustive crops

               Crops which feed heavily on the soil and deplete soil nutrients e.g. sorghum, tobacco and sunflower.


               IDENTIFICATION OF METEROLOGICAL INSTRUMENT AND THEIR USE

               Thermometer

               It records the temperature of air and soil.

               Thermograph

               It also records temperature on the graph paper. It is automatic

               Hygrometer

               It measures or record humidity of the air.

               Hygrograph

               Measure or record humidity on the graph paper. It is also automatic.

               Anemometer

               It records wind speed.

               Sky wane or wind wane.

               It records duration of wind.


               Evaporation pan.
               It measures or record evaporation or loss of water from soil surface.


               Sunshine record

               It records duration of sunshine,

               Mechanical phonograph it records intensity of light.

               Rain gauge
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