Page 135 - Screening for Cervical Cancer: Systematic Evidence Review
P. 135

Appendix C.  Evidence Tables



               Evidence Table 2.  New Methods for Preparing or Evaluating Cervical Cytology (cont'd)


                 Patients & Methods  Outcomes Measured Study Results & Limitations* Quality Considerations
                ThinPrep 2000
               47 patients with known  No blind interpretation Independent reference   Quality Score=3.5
               cervical cancer                            pathologist only for samples   Ref. Std: 2
                                      Ability of ThinPrep   from ThinPrep 2000 study only Blind: 0
                                      and conventional                                Verification: 0
                                      smear to identify   Study only evaluated cancer   Consecutive: 0
                                      cancerous cells as   patients, therefore unable to   Spectrum: 0
                                      cancer              estimate specificity        Publication: 1
                                                                                      Industry: .5
                                                          ThinPrep identified 21/22
                                                          smears as cancer (1 was
                                                          ASCUS)

                                                          Conventional smear identified
                                                          19/22 as cancer (1 was
                                                          ASCUS, 2 were
                                                          unsatisfactory)






               Uncertain sample       Specimen adequacy   No reference standard;      Quality Score=1.5
               collection.            and yield of abnormal  compared only to historical   Ref. Std: 0
               Spectrum not described  diagnoses          cohort of conventional smear  Blind: 0
                                                          samples.  Prevalence of     Verification: 0
                                      Thresholds for      disease unknown             Consecutive: 0
                                      ThinPrep and                                    Spectrum: 0
                                      conventional smear of  Histologic verification of most  Publication: 1 Industry: .5
                                      ASCUS/AGUS, LSIL,  ThinPrep HSIL
                                      SIL NOS, HSIL
                                                          ThinPrep resulted in more
                                                          abnormal diagnoses
                                                          (ASCUS+) than historical
                                                          conventional smear, and less
                                                          unsatisfactory or limited
                                                          smears

                                                          PPV of ThinPrep for
                                                          HSIL=93.2%
                                                          Historical Positive Predictive
                                                          Value of conventional smear
                                                          for HSIL=78.8%
















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