Page 178 - 86 human physiology part-2

Development: Birth Through Death

• Albert Bandura Social learning theory

• Jean Piaget's Cognitive-developmental theory

Review Questions

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Deciduous teeth.

A) The 32 teeth that erupt after in the place of primary teeth.
B) Is the common name for teeth belonging to humans.
C) The first set of 20 teeth in the growth development.
D) Are teeth that have decayed to the pulp.
E) Consist of the first and second premolars and the third molar.

2. It is widely believed that which of the following causes puberty?

A) Alterations in brain functions that result in an increase in the secretion of Gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus
B) The release of testosterone and estrogen from the gonads.
C) Endochondral ossification and an increase in bone mass.
D) Environmental exposure to UVA and UVB radiation from the sun.

3. Which of the following factors does not contribute to osteoporosis?

A) A history of fracture as an adult, and family history of fractures.
B) The age of menarche (first menstrual bleeding)
C) Lack of a regular weight bearing exercise plan.
D) Inadequate dietary calcium and vitamin D intake throughout ones life
E) Tobacco smoking intake of soft drinks containing phosphoric acid.

4. What is Apoptosis and what cells does it affect?

A) Apoptosis is the death of skin cell due to UVA exposure.
B) Apoptosis is the death of skin cell due to UVB exposure.
C) Apoptosis is the death of skin cell due to UVA and UVB exposure.
D) Apoptosis is regulated cell death that affects most cells in the body.
E) Apoptosis is the unregulated death of cells due to acute cellular injury.

5. Which of the following statements is true about the Epiphyseal plate / line?

A) The epiphyseal line allows lengthwise growth of a bone.
B) The ossification of epiphyseal plate controls the stoppage of growth after puberty.
C) A fracture at the epiphyseal line during puberty can result in stunted bone growth.
D) The epiphyseal line is composed of cartilage.
E) All of the above are true.

6. Why are women more prone to osteoporosis than men?

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