Page 13 - 66 thorax49-55_opt
P. 13
322 Achalasia
References
1. Myers NA, Jolley SG, Taylor RI. Achalasia of the cardia in 7. Traube M, Dubovich S, Lange RC. The role of nifedipine therapy
children: a worldwide survey. J Pediatr Surg 1994; 29:1375–1379. in achalasia: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-
controlled trial stop. Am J Gastroenterology 1998; 84:1259–1262.
2. Speiss AE, Kahriles PJ. Treating achalasia. JAMA 1998;
280:638–642. 8. Azizkhan RG, Tapper D, Eraklis A. Achalasia in childhood: a 20-
year experience. J Pediatr Surg 1980; 15(4):452–456.
3. Meijssen MA, Tilanus HW, Blankenstein M, Hop WC. Achalasia
complicated by oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a 9. Rothenberg SS, Partrick DA, Bealer JF, Chang JHT. Evaluation of
prospective study in 195 patients. Gut 1992; 33:155–158. minimally invasive approaches to achalasia in children. J Pediatr
Surg 2001; 36(5):808–810.
4. Allgrove J, Clayden GS, Grant DB. Familial glucocorticoid
deficiency with achalasia of the cardia and deficient tear 10. Vaos G, Demetrou I, Velouras C, Skondras C. Evaluating long-
production. Lancet 1978; 8077:1284–1286. term results of modified Hellers limited oesophagomyotomy
in children with oesophageal achalasia. J Pediatr Surg 2008;
5. Chirdan LB, Ameh EA, Nmadu PT. Childhood achalasia in Zaria
Nigeria. E Afr Med J 2001; 78:497–499. 43:1262–1269.
11. Spitz L. Achalasia. In: Spitz L, Coran A, eds. Rob and Smith’s
6. Walton JM, Tougas G. Botulinum toxin use in pediatric Operative Surgery (Pediatric Surgery), 5th ed. Chapman and Hall,
esophageal achalasia: a case report. J Pediatr Surg 1997; London: Pp 333–340.
32(6):916–917.