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Neonatal Outcomes* Bronchopulmonary dysplasia  •  Neonatal death  •  Death within intial   •  hospitalization Grade III/IV Intraventricular   •  hemorrhage Necrotizing enterocolitis  • Periventricular leukomalacia  • Retinopathy of prematurity  •  Seizures  •  Sepsis  •  Stillbirth  • *Contributors to morbidity and mortality of infants born  preterm
              Figure A. Analytical framework of terbutaline pump for maintenance tocolysis








                                                                               Important Subgroups: KQ1a, KQ2a: <28 weeks’ gestation KQ1a, KQ2b: <32 weeks’ gestation KQ1c, KQ2c: <34 weeks’ gestation KQ1d, KQ2d: <37 weeks’ gestation KQ1e, KQ2e: multiple gestation KQ1f, KQ2f: racial or ethnic subgroups KQ1g, KQ2g: history of preterm birth KQ1h, KQ2h: history of preeclampsia  KQ1i, KQ2i: RPTL











                              Surrogate Outcomes  Gestational age at delivery  •  Incidence of delivery   • (<28, <32, <34, <37 weeks)  Mean prolongation of   •  pregnancy (days)  Birthweight  •  Ratio of birthweight/  • gestational age at delivery Pregnancy prolongation   •  index Need for assisted ventilation  • Need for oxygen per nasal   •  cannula  NICU admission  •  (KQ6)  Pump Failure











                                                                            (KQ5)



                                      (KQ2)   Treatment with  terbutaline pump as   compared with   placebo, conservative  treatment, or other   interventions  Confounders (level of care,  level of activity and   cointerventions)









                                      Pregnant women with arrest of preterm labor (24-36  (KQ3, KQ4)  Maternal Side Effects  Heart failure  Hyperglycemia  Hypokalemia  Maternal mortality  Myocardial infarction  Pulomonary edema  Hypotension Maernal discontinuation  Withdrawl-AE  Neonatal Side Effects  Hypoglycemia  Hypocalcemia







                                  (KQ1)   weeks’ gestation)   Arrhythmia  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  of therapy  •  •  •  Ileus  •











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