Page 97 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
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Table 7. Eligibility criteria for enrollment in protocols with palliative intent in chronological order of starting enrollment year (continued)
                                        Center, Country      Term          Age      PSA         Gleason score             # biopsy     Imaging        Stage           Behavioral indication (other than
                                        [Pubmed ID]          used          (yr)     (ng/mL)                               cores /%                                    patients’ choice or preference)
                                        Enrollment                                                                        cores
                                        years
                                        Taichung             No            –        –           –                         –            –              T1a             –
                                        Veterans             treatment
                                        Hospital,
                                        Taiwan 143
                                        [12854876]

                                        1983-1996
                                        SPCG-4, Finland,     WW            <75      <50         If diagnosed with an      –            Bone scan      T0d, T1 or      –
                                        Sweden, and                                             extended biopsy                        negative       T2; T1c
                                        Iceland 144                                             protocol, <25% of the                                 (after 1994)
                                        [12226148]                                              tumor Gleason grade
                                                                                                4 and <5% grade 5
                                        1989-1999
                                        Erasmus Univ.        No            50-      ≤15  150    <8 150                    –            Bone scan      T1c or T2 150    No treatment decision was made by the
                                        Hospital,            treatment     75 a151                                                     and chest                      urologist in discussion with the patient
                                        Netherlands 145      /AS 150                                                                   x-ray                          and his family, with respect to patient
                                        [7544841]                                                                                      negative                       age, general health, clinical stage and
                                                                                                                                                                      patient preference. 145  All patients had
                                        ≤1990; 1993-                                                                                                                  estimated survival >1 yr.
                                        2006 150
                                        Royal Marsden        WW            –        Any         ≤7                        –            –              any T stage,  Unsuitable for RP typically because
                                        Hospital, UK 112                                                                                              N0/X,           advanced age or comorbidities.
                                        [15839912]                                                                                                    M0/X

                                        1993-2002
                                        PIVOT, US   146      WW            ≤75      ≤50         Any                       –            Bone scan      T1-             –
                                        [18783735]                                                                                     negative       T2/Nx/M0

                                        1994-2002
                                        Watchful Waiting     WW            <85      <50         <8                        –            –              –               > 3-yr life expectancy, no history of any
                                        Study, US 147                                                                                                                 type of malignancy within the past 5 yr
                                        [14501381]                                                                                                                    with the exception of non-melanoma
                                                                                                                                                                      skin cancer
                                        1998-2003










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