Page 286 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 286

Appendix Table C1.7. Tumor characteristics—stage (continued)
                                        Author               Database      Stage groups            1980-84     1985-      1990-94       1995-99      2000-04     2005-     Statistical       Notes
                                        Year                                                                   89                                                10        analysis
                                        PMID
                                                 52
                                        Schwartz             SEER-         Local                   60%         65%        72%                                              NR
                                        1999                 Detroit       Regional                7%          9%         9%
                                        10197854                           Distant                 20%         13%        5%
                                                                           Unknown                 13%         13%        13%
                                                                                                   (1982-      (1987-     (1992-96)
                                                                                                   86)         91)
                                                    56
                                        Stephenson           SEER-         Distant                 13.9%       13.3%      4.8%                                             NR                Data were only
                                        1996                 Utah          Percent of new          (1984)      (1989)     (1993)                                                             presented for the
                                        8608513                            cases                                                                                                             subgroup of men
                                                                                                                                                                                             with distant
                                                                                                                                                                                             disease.
                                                  62
                                        Carpenter            SEER-         OR (95% CI) for                                1             0.65 (0.55   0.46                  Multivariable
                                        2010                 Medicare      advanced versus                                (1994)        to 0.76)     (0.38 to              logistic
                                        20333462                           early stage prostate                                         (1997)       0.56)                 regression
                                                                           cancer, 1994 is the                                                       (2002)                comparing
                                                                           baseline                                                                                        stage at
                                                                                                                                                                           diagnosis by
                                                                                                                                                                           yr; the model
                                                                                                                                                                           included the
                                                                                                                                                                           following
                                                                                                                                                                           covariates:
                                                                                                                                                                           age at
                                                                                                                                                                           diagnosis,
                                                                                                                                                                           marital status,
                                                                                                                                                                           diagnosis yr,
                                                                                                                                                                           comorbidity
                                                                                                                                                                           score, median
                                                                                                                                                                           household
                                                                                                                                                                           income,
                                                                                                                                                                           receipt of
                                                                                                                                                                           surgery/related
                                                                                                                                                                           procedures,
                                                                                                                                                                           and
                                                                                                                                                                           comorbidity.

                                                                                                                                                                           Overall
                                                                                                                                                                           P<0.001, for
                                                                                                                                                                           all yr between
                                                                                                                                                                           1994 and
                                                                                                                                                                           2002.




                                                                                                                        C-61
   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291