Page 275 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 275

Appendix Table C1.6. Patient characteristics—race/ethnicity
 Author   Database   Race/ethnicity   1980-  1985-1989   1990-1994   1995-1999   2000-  2005-  Statistical   Notes
 Year   1984                    2004      2010      analysis
 PMID
 Hsing a80    SEER   White   24,192      66,227            NR      No data were
 2000   Black   (90.1%)   (90.3%)                                  reported for other
 10585584   2664   7129                                            ethnicities.
    (9.9%)   (9.7%)
 (1973-  (1988-92)
 77)
 31
 Clegg    SEER   The study   (1975-     (1987-97)            P<0.001   Hispanic Whites,
 2002    provided a cross-  87)                     (chi-square  non-Hispanic
 12230422   table of the                            test for       Whites and
 proportion of                                      stage x        Asian Americans
 patients with                                      race x time    had the highest
 localized/regional,                                period)        proportion of
 distant or                                                        cases diagnosed
 unknown cancer                                                    at
 stage, by race                                                    localized/regional
 and period of                                                     stage and the
 study (1975-87                                                    lowest proportion
 and 1988-97).                                                     of cases
 The racial groups                                                 diagnosed at
 considered were                                                   distant stage.
 non-Hispanic                                                      Conversely,
 White, Hispanic                                                   African
 White, African                                                    Americans had
 American,                                                         the lowest
 American Indian                                                   proportion of
 and Alaskan                                                       cases diagnosed
 native, Asian                                                     at
 American, and                                                     localized/regional
 Hawaiian native.                                                  stage and the
                                                                   highest
                                                                   proportion
                                                                   diagnosed at
                                                                   distant stage.
                                                                   These
                                                                   differences were
                                                                   generally
                                                                   consistent across
                                                                   time periods.


 a  Incidence rates and patient characteristics in this study were obtained from SEER data and were extracted in our summary tables; mortality rates were obtained
 from published sources and were not extracted.

 C-55
   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280