Page 274 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
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Appendix Table C1.6. Patient characteristics—race/ethnicity
                                        Author                 Database     Race/ethnicity        1980-       1985-1989       1990-1994     1995-1999     2000-     2005-      Statistical   Notes
                                        Year                                                      1984                                                    2004      2010       analysis
                                        PMID
                                        Hsing a80              SEER         White                 24,192                      66,227                                           NR            No data were
                                        2000                                Black                 (90.1%)                     (90.3%)                                                        reported for other
                                        10585584                                                  2664                        7129                                                           ethnicities.
                                                                                                  (9.9%)                      (9.7%)
                                                                                                  (1973-                      (1988-92)
                                                                                                  77)
                                              31
                                        Clegg                  SEER         The study             (1975-                      (1987-97)                                        P<0.001       Hispanic Whites,
                                        2002                                provided a cross-     87)                                                                          (chi-square  non-Hispanic
                                        12230422                            table of the                                                                                       test for      Whites and
                                                                            proportion of                                                                                      stage x       Asian Americans
                                                                            patients with                                                                                      race x time   had the highest
                                                                            localized/regional,                                                                                period)       proportion of
                                                                            distant or                                                                                                       cases diagnosed
                                                                            unknown cancer                                                                                                   at
                                                                            stage, by race                                                                                                   localized/regional
                                                                            and period of                                                                                                    stage and the
                                                                            study (1975-87                                                                                                   lowest proportion
                                                                            and 1988-97).                                                                                                    of cases
                                                                            The racial groups                                                                                                diagnosed at
                                                                            considered were                                                                                                  distant stage.
                                                                            non-Hispanic                                                                                                     Conversely,
                                                                            White, Hispanic                                                                                                  African
                                                                            White, African                                                                                                   Americans had
                                                                            American,                                                                                                        the lowest
                                                                            American Indian                                                                                                  proportion of
                                                                            and Alaskan                                                                                                      cases diagnosed
                                                                            native, Asian                                                                                                    at
                                                                            American, and                                                                                                    localized/regional
                                                                            Hawaiian native.                                                                                                 stage and the
                                                                                                                                                                                             highest
                                                                                                                                                                                             proportion
                                                                                                                                                                                             diagnosed at
                                                                                                                                                                                             distant stage.
                                                                                                                                                                                             These
                                                                                                                                                                                             differences were
                                                                                                                                                                                             generally
                                                                                                                                                                                             consistent across
                                                                                                                                                                                             time periods.


                                        a  Incidence rates and patient characteristics in this study were obtained from SEER data and were extracted in our summary tables; mortality rates were obtained
                                        from published sources and were not extracted.

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