Page 254 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 254

Appendix Table C1.3. Trends in mortality rates (per 100,000 person-yr unless otherwise stated) or survival (continued)
                                        Author                Database       Groups             1980-84      1985-89        1990-94        1995-99      2000-04       2005-10     Statistical      Notes
                                        Year                                 (yr)                                                                                                 analysis
                                        PMID
                                                              SEER           Local/regional     87%                                        96%                                    NR
                                                                             Distant            33%                                        35%
                                                                             Unstaged           75%                                        87%
                                                                             5 yr survival      (1981-85)                                  (1992-
                                                                             rates of                                                      97)
                                                                             patients
                                                                             diagnosed with
                                                                             prostate cancer
                                                                             [White]
                                                              SEER           Local/regional     83%                                        93%
                                                                             Distant            30%                                        34%
                                                                             Unstaged           65%                                        84%
                                                                             5 yr survival      (1981-85)                                  (1992-
                                                                             rates of                                                      97)
                                                                             patients
                                                                             diagnosed with
                                                                             prostate cancer
                                                                             [Black]
                                              78
                                        Smart                 SEER           Localized          93.0%        99.1%                                                                NR
                                        1997                                 Regional           82.2%        93.6%
                                        9351557                              Distant            29.2%        30.7%
                                                                             [5-year relative   (1983-       (1988-
                                                                             survival rates]    1987)        1993)
                                                81
                                        Mariotto              SEER           Locoregional                                                                                         +1.24 (0.06)
                                        2006                                 Distant            (1975)                                     (1995)                                 +0.32 (0.09)
                                        16572414                             [absolute
                                                                             annual                                                                                               Annual
                                                                             increase in 5-                                                                                       increase
                                                                             year relative                                                                                        (SE), 1975-
                                                                             survival]                                                                                            95, based on
                                                                                                                                                                                  least squares
                                                                                                                                                                                  regression of
                                                                                                                                                                                  the survival
                                                                                                                                                                                  rate over
                                                                                                                                                                                  year of
                                                                                                                                                                                  diagnosis









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