Page 250 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
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Appendix Table C1.3. Trends in mortality rates (per 100,000 person-yr unless otherwise stated) or survival (continued)
                                        Author                Database       Groups             1980-84      1985-89        1990-94        1995-99      2000-04       2005-10     Statistical      Notes
                                        Year                                 (yr)                                                                                                 analysis
                                        PMID
                                               76
                                        Danley                LAC/USC        White – non                     0.5 (-0.2,                                                           P>0.05           Additional
                                        1995                  CSP            Hispanic                        1.2)                                                                 (difference      information
                                        8580296                              Black/African                   0.3 (-1.8,                                                           between          is
                                                                             American                        2.5)                                                                 racial/ethnic    presented
                                                                             Asian                           1.6 (0.0,                                                            groups for       in Figure 1
                                                                             Percent annual                  3.2)                                                                 the linear       of the
                                                                             change in age-                  2.3 (-2.9,                                                           trend over yr,   paper.
                                                                             adjusted                        7.80                                                                 1976-88)
                                                                             mortality rates
                                                                             (95% CI) using
                                                                             1976 as the
                                                                             baseline
                                        Patient
                                        characteristics –
                                        Comorbidities
                                              24
                                        Merrill               SEER           No                              Referent       Referent       Referent                               OR (95% CI)      Data were
                                        2000                                 Yes                             0.36 (0.32,  0.38 (0.34,      0.35                                   for death        reported
                                        10792091                             Multiple                        0.41           0.43)          (0.32,                                 from prostate    only for
                                                                             primary                         (1988-89)      (1992-93)      0.40)                                  cancer vs.       White and
                                                                             cancers                                                       (1994-                                 non-prostate     Black
                                                                                                                                           95)                                    cancer,          patients.
                                                                                                                                                                                  stratified by
                                                                                                                                                                                  comorbidity
                                                                                                                                                                                  status
                                        Tumor
                                        characteristics –
                                        stage
                                            18
                                        Chu                   SEER           Local/regional     98%                                        100%                                   NR
                                        2003                                 Distant            84%                                        81%
                                        12627516                             Unstaged           96%                                        97%
                                                                             1 yr survival      (1981-85)                                  (1992-
                                                                             rates of                                                      97)
                                                                             patients
                                                                             diagnosed with
                                                                             prostate cancer
                                                                             by year of
                                                                             diagnosis
                                                                             [White]






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