Page 246 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 246

Appendix Table C1.3. Trends in mortality rates (per 100,000 person-yr unless otherwise stated) or survival (continued)
                                        Author                Database       Groups             1980-84      1985-89        1990-94        1995-99      2000-04       2005-10     Statistical      Notes
                                        Year                                 (yr)                                                                                                 analysis
                                        PMID
                                              84
                                        Kohler                SEER,          White                                                                                                -3.8 (P<0.05)
                                        2011                  NPCR,          Black                                                         (1998)                     (2007)      -4.2 (P<0.05)
                                        21454908              NAACCR,        Asian/Pacific                                                                                        -3.1 (P<0.05)
                                                              NCHS           Islander
                                                                             American                                                                                             -1.6 (P=NS)
                                                                             Indian/ Alaska
                                                                             Native                                                                                               -3.8 (P<0.05)
                                                                             Hispanic                                                                                             -3.8 (P<0.05)
                                                                             Non-hispanic                                                                                         [Average
                                                                             Age-adjusted                                                                                         annual
                                                                             (2000 US                                                                                             percentage
                                                                             standard)                                                                                            change,
                                                                             mortality rates                                                                                      1998-2007]
                                                51
                                        Demers                SEER-          White                           23.1           25.4           21.7                                   P<0.001          Additional
                                        2001                  Detroit        Black                           44.0           49.5           44.0                                   (decreasing      information
                                        11745285                             Age-adjusted                    (1988)         (1992)         (1997)                                 trend in         is
                                                                             (1970 US                                                                                             mortality        presented
                                                                             standard)                                                                                            rates, 1993-     in Figure 1
                                                                             mortality rates                                                                                      98)              of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   paper.
                                                        86
                                        Barnholtz-Sloan       SEER-          Caucasian          0.33                        0.36 (0.32,                                           NR               Only
                                        2003                  Detroit        African            (0.30,                      0.39)                                                                  patients
                                        14575366                             American           0.36)                       0.36 (0.31,                                                            with distant
                                                                             5-year relative    0.31                        0.41)                                                                  prostate
                                                                             survival rates     (0.28,                      (1990-1997)                                                            cancer
                                                                                                0.35)
                                                                                                (1980-
                                                                                                1989)
                                               60
                                        Godley                SEER-          Non-Hispanic                    8.4 (8.3 to    Not reached    Not                                    NR
                                        2003                  Medicare       White                           8.7)           7.8 (7.3 to    reached
                                        14625261                             Black                           6.8 (6.3 to    8.3)           Not
                                                                             Median                          7.2)           (1989-91)      reached
                                                                             survival time                   (1986-88)                     (1992-
                                                                             following                                                     96)
                                                                             diagnosis, yr











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