Page 242 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 242

Appendix Table C1.3. Trends in mortality rates (per 100,000 person-yr unless otherwise stated) or survival (continued)
                                        Author                Database       Groups             1980-84      1985-89        1990-94        1995-99      2000-04       2005-10     Statistical      Notes
                                        Year                                 (yr)                                                                                                 analysis
                                        PMID
                                                              SEER-New       African            104.7        62.1 (26.9-    47.6 (29.6-                                           NR
                                                              Mexico         American men       (69.4-       97.4)          65.5)
                                                                             only               140.0)       (1987-90)      (1991-98)
                                                                             Age-adjusted       (1979-86)
                                                                             standardized
                                                                             (1970
                                                                             standard)
                                                                             mortality rate
                                              34
                                        Sarma                 SEER           White              21.0                        24.7 (1991)                                           Since 1993,      Additional
                                        2002                                 Black              (1981)                      56.2 (1993)                                           Black            information
                                        11828352                             Age-adjusted       45.8                                                                              individuals      is
                                                                             (1970 US           (1981)                      (peak                                                 experienced      presented
                                                                             standard)                                      values for                                            a 3% annual      in Figure 4
                                                                             mortality rate                                 each racial                                           decrease in      of the
                                                                                                                            group)                                                age-adjusted     paper.
                                                                                                                                                                                  mortality rate;
                                                                                                                                                                                  White
                                                                                                                                                                                  individuals
                                                                                                                                                                                  experienced
                                                                                                                                                                                  annual
                                                                                                                                                                                  decreases in
                                                                                                                                                                                  age-adjusted
                                                                                                                                                                                  mortality rate
                                                                                                                                                                                  of 1.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                  during 1991-
                                                                                                                                                                                  94 and 4.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                  during 1994-
                                                                                                                                                                                  98.
                                                                             White vs. Black                 +14.1%         +14.6%                                                Average 5-yr     Additional
                                                                             5-yr prostate                   (1983-87)      (1988-93)                                             relative         information
                                                                             cancer                                                                                               survival of      is
                                                                             mortality                                                                                            White vs.        presented
                                                                                                                                                                                  Black            in Figure 5
                                                                                                                                                                                  patients         of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   paper.











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