Page 228 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 228

Appendix Table C1.3. Trends in mortality rates (per 100,000 person-yr unless otherwise stated) or survival (continued)
                                        Author                Database       Groups             1980-84      1985-89        1990-94        1995-99      2000-04       2005-10     Statistical      Notes
                                        Year                                 (yr)                                                                                                 analysis
                                        PMID
                                                              SEER           50-59                           19.4                          17.7                                   -8.8             Additional
                                                                             60-69                           132.9                         115.1                                  -13.4            information
                                                                             70-79                           438.7                         393.6                                  -10.3            is
                                                                             80-84                           791.7                         818.8                                  +3.4             presented
                                                                             ≥85                             986.4                         1254.5                                 +27.2            in Figures
                                                                             Age-adjusted                    (1986)                        (1999)                                 (Relative        1-4 of the
                                                                             (1990 US                                                                                             change %)        paper.
                                                                             standard)
                                                                             mortality rates                                                                                      P<0.001          Data were
                                                                             by age at                                                                                            (slope           not
                                                                             death                                                                                                decreased of     reported for
                                                                             [Black]                                                                                              calendar         other
                                                                                                                                                                                  period effects   racial/ethnic
                                                                                                                                                                                  in 1991          groups.
                                                                                                                                                                                  based on
                                                                                                                                                                                  APC
                                                                                                                                                                                  analysis)
                                              24
                                        Merrill               SEER           50-59                           Referent       Referent       Referent                               OR (95% CI)      Data were
                                        2000                                 60-69                           0.63 (0.46,  0.79 (0.57,      0.76                                   for death        reported
                                        10792091                             70-79                           0.87)          1.10)          (0.56,                                 from prostate    only for
                                                                             ≥80                             0.46 (0.34,  0.57 (0.41,      1.04)                                  cancer vs.       White and
                                                                                                             0.63)          0.78)          0.58                                   non-prostate     Black
                                                                                                             0.34 (0.25,  0.53 (0.39,      (0.43,                                 cancer,          patients.
                                                                                                             0.47)          0.73)          0.78)                                  stratified by
                                                                                                             (1988-89)      (1992-93)      0.49                                   age.
                                                                                                                                           (0.36,
                                                                                                                                           0.66)
                                                                                                                                           (1994-
                                                                                                                                           95)



















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