Page 198 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 198

Appendix Table C1.2. Trends in prostate cancer incidence rates (per 100,000 unless otherwise stated) (continued)
                                        Author                 Database       Groups               1980-84  1985-89         1990-94       1995-99         2000-04       2005-    Statistical       Notes
                                        Year                                                                                                                            10       analysis
                                        PMID
                                             42
                                        Shao                   SEER           White                            220.3                      257.9 (1.5)                   234.4    +14.1
                                        2009                                  Black                            (1.5)                      434.6 (6.7)                   (1.3)    (P<0.001)
                                        19713548                              Incidence rate                   295.4                      (1996-97)                     368.0    +72.6
                                                                              (SD)                             (6.3)                                                    (5.3)    (P<0.001)
                                                                                                               (1988-89)                                                (2004-
                                                                                                                                                                        05)      [absolute
                                                                                                                                                                                 change
                                                                                                                                                                                 between
                                                                                                                                                                                 1988-89 and
                                                                                                                                                                                 2004-05 (p-
                                                                                                                                                                                 values from
                                                                                                                                                                                 ANOVA with
                                                                                                                                                                                 linear
                                                                                                                                                                                 contrast)]
                                              43
                                        Merrill                SEER           White                            138.0        221.6                                                +61% (White)
                                        1996                                  Black                            180.8        298.5                                                +65% (Black)
                                        8931614                               Age-adjusted                     (1989)       (1992)                                               [percent
                                                                              (1990 standard)                                                                                    increase from
                                                                              incidence rate                                                                                     1989 to 1992]

                                                                                                                                                                                 -16% (White)
                                                                                                                                                                                 +2% (Black)
                                                                                                                                                                                 [percent
                                                                                                                                                                                 change from
                                                                                                                                                                                 1992 to 1993]
                                            45
                                        Zhu                    SEER           White                                         1.25 (1.18,                   2.63                   2.11 (1.98,       No data
                                        2009                                  Black                                         1.31)                         (2.53,                 2.25)             were
                                        19505907                                                                            2.32 (2.07,                   2.72)                  2.73 (2.39,       reported for
                                                                                                                            2.61)                         6.33                   3.11)             other racial
                                                                                                                            (1990-94)                     (5.95,                                   or ethnic
                                                                                                                                                          6.75)                  [IRR of 2000-     groups.
                                                                                                                                                          (2000-04)              04 vs. 1990-
                                                                                                                                                                                 94 (95% CI))














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