Page 196 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 196

Appendix Table C1.2. Trends in prostate cancer incidence rates (per 100,000 unless otherwise stated) (continued)
                                        Author                 Database       Groups               1980-84  1985-89         1990-94       1995-99         2000-04       2005-    Statistical       Notes
                                        Year                                                                                                                            10       analysis
                                        PMID
                                                               SEER           Black                            2.3 (1.8-    21.5 (16.7,   0.4 (-3.8,                             Estimates         Reporting
                                                                              Estimated annual                 2.8)         26.5)         4.8)                                   from joinpoint    delay data
                                                                              percentage                       (1973-87)    (1988-91)     (1994-98)                              regression        were
                                                                              change in age-                                -14.5                                                (95% CI)          available
                                                                              adjusted (1970                                (−14.5,                                                                only after
                                                                              US standard)                                  −0.9)                                                                  1988.
                                                                              incidence rates                               (1991-93)
                                                               SEER           Black                            2.2 (1.7-    20.7 (16.0,   -2.1 (-5.6,                            Estimates         Reporting
                                                                              Estimated annual                 2.7)         25.6)         1.5)                                   from joinpoint    delay data
                                                                              percentage                       (1973-87)    (1988-91)     (1994-98)                              regression        were
                                                                              change in age-                                -8.7 (-14.8,                                         (95% CI)          available
                                                                              adjusted (1970                                -2.3)                                                                  only after
                                                                              US standard)                                  (1991-93)                                                              1988.
                                                                              reporting delay-
                                                                              adjusted
                                                                              incidence rates
                                              32
                                        Merrill                SEER           White                                                                                              +42%              Additional
                                        2002                                  Black                                                                                              +35%              information
                                        11790678                                                               (1989)       (1992)                                               Percentage        is
                                                                                                                                                                                 increase of       presented
                                                                                                                                                                                 point             in Figures
                                                                                                                                                                                 prevalence        1-4 of the
                                                                                                                                                                                 corrected         paper
                                                                                                                                                                                 incidence         (1975-97).
                                              34
                                        Sarma                  SEER           White                            86           179 (1992)                                           +108%             Also Figure
                                        2002                                  Black                            124          250 (1993)                                           increase          2 (1981-98)
                                        11828352                              Age-adjusted                     (1986)                                                            +102%
                                                                              rates                                                                                              increase
                                                               SEER           White                                                                                              -5.7%/yr
                                                                              Black                                         (1992)        (1998)                                 -4.0%/yr
                                                                                                                                                                                 (annual
                                                                                                                                                                                 change in
                                                                                                                                                                                 incidence yr)














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