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passes through a great distance in the sun’s
                                         atmosphere. He tried this with the annu-
                                         lar eclipse of 1836, with a negative result
                                         which has never been accounted for, and
                                         which seemed to condemn Brewster’s view.
                                            In 1859 Kirchoff, on repeating Frauen-
                                         hofer’s experiment, found that, if a spirit
                                         lamp with salt in the flame were placed in
                                         the path of the light, the black D line is in-
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