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these were shown by dark lines across the
                                         spectrum. These are the Frauenhofer lines,
                                         some of which he named by the letters of
                                         the alphabet. The D line is a very marked
                                         one in the yellow. These dark lines in the
                                         solar spectrum had already been observed
                                         by Wollaston. [3]
                                            On examining artificial lights it was found
                                         that incandescent solids and liquids (includ-
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