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sixteenth century, the ”spirit of the age”
                                         was fostered by the invention of printing, by
                                         the downfall of the Byzantine Empire, and
                                         the scattering of Greek fugitives, carrying
                                         the treasures of literature through West-
                                         ern Europe, by the works of Raphael and
                                         Michael Angelo, by the Reformation, and
                                         by the extension of the known world through
                                         the voyages of Spaniards and Portuguese.
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