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the earth changes its position–a test which
                                         failed completely with the rough means of
                                         observation then available. The radical de-
                                         fect of all solar systems previous to the time
                                         of Kepler (1609 A.D.) was the slavish yield-
                                         ing to Plato’s dictum demanding uniform
                                         circular motion for the planets, and the con-
                                         sequent evolution of the epicycle, which was
                                         fatal to any conception of a dynamical the-
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