Page 158 - 80 guidelines for the treatment of malaria_opt
P. 158

nd
              Guidelines for the treatment of malaria – 2  edition


            a7.2   Question:
                  Is three days of artesunate superior to one day in a combination regime for
                  uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria?




                              importance  CRITICAL




                Is artesunate 3 days superior to artesunate 1 day in a combination regime for treating uncomplicated
                              Quality  VERY LOW

                            Absolute  Not   pooled




                         effect  Relative risk   (95% CI)  RR 0.62
                       summary of findings  no. of patients  AS 1 day  AS 3 days  382/816   236/818   (46.8%)  (28.9%)






                              considerations

                            Other    None

                            Imprecision  No serious   imprecision 3



                            Indirectness  No serious   indirectness 2 No serious limitations: allocation concealment was adequate in five of the studies and unclear in the sixth (10). No serious indirectness: five trials recruited both adults and children and one trial recruited children only. No serious imprecision: the upper border of the 95% CI of the poo



                            Inconsistency EFFICACy: parasitological failure (including re-infections) by day 28 (follow-up 28 days)  No serious   inconsistency



                            Limitations  No serious  1  limitations
              GRADE Table A7.2.1   P. falciparum malaria?  Quality assessment  Design  Randomized   trial










   144                      No. of   studies  5  1.    2.    3.
   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163