Page 357 - 20dynamics of cancer

342 REFERENCES

D. T., Weber, B. L., Lenoir, G., Chang-Claude, J., Sobol, H., Teare, M. D., Struew-
ing, J. P., Arason, A., Scherneck, S., Peto, J., Rebbeck, T. R., Tonin, P., Neuhau-
sen, S., Barkardottir, R., Eyfjord, J., Lynch, H. T., Ponder, B. A. et al. 1998. Ge-
netic heterogeneity and penetrance analysis of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
in breast cancer families. The Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. American
Journal of Human Genetics 62:676–689.
Foulds, L. 1969. Neoplastic Development, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.
Fraga, M. F., Ballestar, E., Paz, M. F., Ropero, S., Setien, F., Ballestar, M. L., Heine-
Suner, D., Cigudosa, J. C., Urioste, M., Benitez, J., Boix-Chornet, M., Sanchez-
Aguilera, A., Ling, C., Carlsson, E., Poulsen, P., Vaag, A., Stephan, Z., Spec-
tor, T. D., Wu, Y.-Z., Plass, C., and Esteller, M. 2005. Epigenetic differences
arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10604–10609.
Frame, S., Crombie, R., Liddell, J., Stuart, D., Linardopoulos, S., Nagase, H., Por-
tella, G., Brown, K., Street, A., Akhurst, R., and Balmain, A. 1998. Epithelial
carcinogenesis in the mouse: correlating the genetics and the biology. Philo-
sophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sci-
ences 353:839–845.
Frank, S. A. 1995. Mutual policing and repression of competition in the evolution
of cooperative groups. Nature 377:520–522.
Frank, S. A. 2003a. Perspective: repression of competition and the evolution of
cooperation. Evolution 57:693–705.
Frank, S. A. 2003b. Somatic mosaicism and cancer: inference based on a condi-
tional Luria-Delbruck distribution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 223:405–
412.
Frank, S. A. 2003c. Somatic mutation: early cancer steps depend on tissue ar-
chitecture. Current Biology 13:R261–263.
Frank, S. A. 2004a. A multistage theory of age-specific acceleration in human
mortality. BMC Biology 2:16.
Frank, S. A. 2004b. Age-specific acceleration of cancer. Current Biology 14:242–
246.
Frank, S. A. 2004c. Commentary: Mathematical models of cancer progression
and epidemiology in the age of high throughput genomics. International
Journal of Epidemiology 33:1179–1181.
Frank, S. A. 2004d. Genetic predisposition to cancer—insights from population
genetics. Nature Reviews Genetics 5:764–772.
Frank, S. A. 2004e. Genetic variation in cancer predisposition: mutational decay
of a robust genetic control network. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America 101:8061–8065.
Frank, S. A. 2005. Age-specific incidence of inherited versus sporadic cancers: a
test of the multistage theory of carcinogenesis. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:1071–1075.