Page 11 - 240 introduction to fisheries and aquaculture tecnologies-azam
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Introduction       to Fisheries and Aquaculture            Technologies


        1. Carp Breeding and Hatchery    Management

         01.  Contact division/person/unit         Freshwater  Station,  Bangladesh  Fisheries  Research
                                                   Institute (BFRI), Mymensingh.
         02.  Location of application              Hatchery  and freshwater  pond complex all over the
                                                   country.
         03.  Key characteristics of the       a.  Facilitate quality mass seed production.
              technology                       b.  Facilitate selective breeding & line crossing technique
                                                   for better traits of progeny.
                                               c.  Reduce the risk of inbreeding & genetic deterioration.
                                               d.  Provide  opportunities  to develop  carp  hatchery
                                                   industry.
         04.  Production guidelines            a.  April-July is the right time for induced breeding offish.
                                              b.   Stocking of brood fish @ 1600-1800 kg/ha.
                                               c.  Supplementary  feed @ 2 to 3% of body weight of fish
                                                   is essential 2 to 3 months prior to breeding.
                                              d.   Collection and selection of matured brood fish on the
                                                   basis of secondary sexual character & injection with
                                                   recommended hormone dose.
                                               e.  Fertilization,  hatching  and rearing of spawn in the
                                                   indoor hatchery facilities.
         05.  Risk involvement and             a.  Possibility  of inbreeding  to be avoided by changing
              management in adopting the          the brood population periodically.
              technology                      b.   Vigil is needed to protect against theft of brood stock.
                                               c.  Water quality is to be maintained  to avoid disease
                                                  problem.
         06.  Impact of environment               No adverse effect on environment.
         07.  Procedure of transfer               Training of hatchery operators and managers.
         08.  Expected outcome                a.  Quality mass seed production can be ensured.
                                              b.   Create  employment  opportunity  and making  seed
                                                  production as rural industry.
              Benefit and cost involvement        For a private or public hatchery with a capacity of 100
                                                  kg spawn.
                                                  Totalcost:  Tk. 80,000
                                                  Total revenue: Tk. 200,000
                                                  Net Profit: Tk. 120,000
         09.  Recommendations                 a.  Proper hormone dose should be followed by hatchery
                                                  operators.
                                              b.  Hatchery  operators  should not use closely  related
                                                  spawners.
                                              c.  Unplanned hybridization should be avoided.
                                              d.  Proper breeding plan and mass selection protocol
                                                  should be followed for better stock improvement.
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