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      (her) self from the prison of opiate addiction--that same person who
      made a very bad decision at some point in his life, and followed it up
      with a long series of bad decisions that led him down the pathway to
      self-destruction.  But, it's not only self-destruction.  Heroin and other
      such addictions destroy relationships, and families, including innocent
      children.  The decision to commit to the long, arduous path to recovery
      is the beginning of the way back.

      There are many responsible ways to seek recovery, and methadone is
      only one of them.  For many reasons it doesn't work for all who try it.
      The programs are rigid and demanding and the stigma of methadone
      treatment is a heavy burden to live with.  But for some, it is the door
      they can pass through on the way to  reconstructing their lives  and
      embracing the relationships and responsibilities which lead to the
      gratification that makes our time  on this planet worthwhile.  The
      counseling and support provided by well-run programs is critical in
      helping people learn how to live in the straight world they have been
      at odds with for so long.

      There are at least two things that need improvement.  One is access to
      treatment for everyone who seeks it.  The second is wider
      understanding and compassion for those who still suffer from this
      affliction.  Hopefully, this discussion will be a part of that process.

      Methadone has now been successfully used in opiate treatment
      programs for forty years.  The strategy and the patients who have been
      successful in it have earned more respect than they currently receive.

      References

      Dole, Vincent, P.  Implications of Methadone Maintenance for
      theories of Narcotic Addiction; JAMA 1988, 260:3025-3029

      Nestler, E.M., Aghajanian, G.K. Molecular and Cellular Basis of
      Addiction; Science, 1997; 278:58-63

      Kreek, M.J., Koob, G.F. Drug dependence; stress and dysregulation of
      brain reward pathways; Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1998; 23-47
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