Page 35 - 59peadiatric-surgery-speciality8-14_opt

74 Intensive Care

References

1. Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP. Pediatric Critical Care 23. Zaritsky A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Clin Chest
Medicine. Basic Science and Clinical Evidence. Springer-Verlag Med 1987; 8:561–571.
London Limited, 2007.
24. Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP. Pediatric Critical Care
2. Macnab A, Macrae D, Henning R. Care of the Critically Ill Child, Medicine. Basic Science and Clinical Evidence. Springer-Verlag
1st ed. Churchill Livingstone, 15 September 1999. London Limited, 2007, Pp 299 –307.
3. Hickey RW, Cohen DM, Strausbaugh S, Dietrich AM. Pediatric 25. Gattinoni L, Carlesso E, Cadringher P, Valenza F, Vagginelli
patients requiring CPR in the prehospital setting. Ann Emerg Med F, Chiumello D. Physical and biological triggers of ventilator-
1995; 25:495–501. induced lung injury and its prevention. Eur Respir J Suppl 2003;
47:15s–25s.
4. Innes PA, Summers CA, Boyd IM, Molyneaux EM. Audit of
pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Arch Dis Child 1993; 26. Tobin MJ. Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation.
68:487–491. McGraw-Hill, 1994.
5. Thompson JE, Bonner B, Lower GM. Pediatric cardiopulmonary 27. Network TA. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared
arrests in rural populations. Pediatrics 1990; 86:302–306. with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute
respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301–
6. Teach SJ, Moore PE, Fleischer GR. Death and resuscitation
in the pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 1308.
25:799–803. 28. Ceneviva G, Paschall JA, Maffei F, Carcillo JA. Hemodynamic
support in fluid-refractory pediatric septic shock. Pediatrics 1998;
7. Peters MJ, Tasker RC, Kiff KM, Yates R, Hatch DJ. Acute hypoxic 102(2):e19.
respiratory failure in children: case mix and utility of respiratory
indices. Intensive Care Med 1998; 24:699–705. 29. Carcillo JA, Pollack MM, Ruttimann UE, Fields AI. Sequential
physiologic interactions in pediatric cardiogenic and septic shock.
8. Sirbaugh PE, Pepe PE, Shook JE, et al. A prospective, population-
base study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and Crit Care Med 1989; 17(1):12–16.
outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann 30. Cochrane Injuries Group Albumin Reviewers. Human albumin
Emerg Med 1999; 33:174–184. administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of
randomised controlled trials. BMJ 1998; 317(7153):235–240.
9. Young KD, Seidel JS. Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a
collective review. Ann Emerg Med 1999; 33:195–205. 31. Finfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N, French J, Myburgh J, Norton R.
A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the
10. Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG). Advanced Paediatric Life
Support. The Practical Approach, 4th ed. BMJ Books, 4 February intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2004; 350(22):2247–2256.
2005. 32. Upadhyay M, Singhi S, Murlidharan J, Kaur N, Majumdar S.
Randomized evaluation of fluid resuscitation with crystalloid
11. Brown OE. Structure and function of the upper airway. (saline) and colloid (polymer from degraded gelatin in saline) in
In: Westmore RF, Muntz HR, McGill TJI, eds. Pediatric pediatric septic shock. Indian Pediatr 2005; 42(3):223–231.
Otolaryngology. Principles and Practice Pathways. Thieme
Publishers; 2000: 679–688. 33. Schroth M, Plank C, Meissner U, Eberle KP, Weyand M,
Cesnjevar R, et al. Hypertonic-hyperoncotic solutions improve
12. Eckenhoff J. Some anatomic considerations of the infant larynx
influencing endotracheal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1951; cardiac function in children after open-heart surgery. Pediatrics
12:401–410. 2006; 118(1):e76–e84.
34. Ngo NT, Cao XT, Kneen R, Wills B, Nguyen VM, Nguyen TQ, et
13. Cote CJ, Ryan JF, Todres ID, Groudsouzian NG, eds. A Practice of al. Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: a randomized
Anesthesia for Infants and Children, 2nd ed. WB Saunders, 1993.
double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first
14. McNiece WL, Dierdorf SF. The pediatric airway. Semin Pediatr hour. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32(2):204–213.
Surg 2004; 13:152–165.
35. Nhan NT, Phuong CXT, Kneen R, et al. Acute management of
15. Dickinson AE. The normal and abnormal pediatric upper airway. dengue shock syndrome: A randomized double-blind comparison
Recognition and management of obstruction. Clin Chest Med of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour. Clin Infect Dis
1987; 8:583–596. 2001; 32:204–212.
16. Rotta AT, Wiryawan B. Respiratory emergencies in children. Respir 36. Carcillo JA, Davis AI, Zaritsky A. Role of early fluid resuscitation in
Care 2003; 48(3):248–258; discussion 258–260. pediatric septic shock. JAMA 1991; 266:1242–1245.
17. Flori HR, Glidden DV, Rutherford GW, Matthay MA. Pediatric acute 37. Lee PK, Deringer JR, Kreiswirth BN, et al. Fluid replacement
lung injury: prospective evaluation of risk factors associated with protection of rabbits challenged subcutaneous with toxic shock
mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171(9):995–1001. syndrome toxins. Infect Immun 1991; 59:879–884.
Epub 23 December 2004.
38. Ottoson J, Dawidson I, Brandberg A, et al. Cardiac output and
18. DeBruin W, Notterman D, Magid M, Godwin T, Johnston S. Acute organ blood flow in experimental septic shock and treatment with
hypoxic respiratory failure in infants and children: clinical and antibiotics, corticosteroids, and fluid infusion. Circ Shock 1991;
pathological characteristics. Crit Care Med 1992; 24:699–705. 35:14–24.
19. Timmons OD, Havens PL, Fackler JC. Predicting death in pediatric 39. Wilson MA, Choe MC, Spain DA. Fluid resuscitation attenuates
patients with acute respiratory failure. Pediatric Critical Care Study early cytokine mRNA expression after peritonitis. J Trauma 1996;
Group, Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Chest 1995; 41:622–627.
108(3):789–797.
40. Boldt J, Muller M, Heesen M. Influence of different volume
20. PICANet National Report 2006–2008. Available at: http://www. therapies and entoxifylline infusion on circulating adhesion
picanet.org.uk/Documents/General/Annual 20report_2009/ molecules in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1998; 24:385–391.
PICANet 20National 20Report 202006 20-202008_new.pdf.
41. Zadrobilek E, Hackl W, Sporn P, et al. Effect of large volume
21. Hoyert DL, Kung H-C, Smith BL. Deaths: preliminary data for replacement with balanced electrolyte solutions on extravascular
2003. Natl Vital Statistics Rep 2005; 53(15):1–48. lung water in surgical patients with sepsis syndrome. Intensive
Care Med 1989; 15:505–510.
22. Taussig LM, Landau LI. Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. Mosby,
1999.