Page 162 - 48Fundamentals of Compressible Fluid Mechanics
P. 162

124                                     CHAPTER 8. ISOTHERMAL FLOW

                                                                                          . Heat transfer have a limited
                                            value therefore model of the flow must be changed. A more appropriate model is
                                            (
  ) has a finite value which means that
                                            an adiabatic flow model.

                                                   Integration of equation (8.27) yields
                                                                                                               (8.28)













                                                                                                                    .
                                                   Using definition for perfect gas of
                                            Denote the supper script of symbol  for the above condition and one can obtain
                                                                                                 and noticing that





                                            that

                                                     can be used to describe the relation of the properties at

                                                                                                               (8.29)



                                             Rearranging equation (8.29) transfered into





                                                                                                               (8.30)


                                             Utilizing the continuity equation provides


                                                                                                               (8.31)




                                             Reusing the perfect–gas relationship

                                                                                                               (8.32)




                                             Now utilizing the relation for stagnated isotropic pressure one can obtain




                                                                                                               (8.33)




                                                                                %



                                             Substituting for  
 equation (8.32 ) and rearranging yields



                                                                      &


                                                                                  %
                                                                                  %  (
                                                                                                               (8.34)















                                             And the stagnation temperature at the critical point can be expressed as





                                                                                                               (8.35)







                                                                     %



                                                                       %








                                                   These equations (8.30)-(8.35) are represented on in Figure 8.2

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