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Figure 30.  ASME Esterification and Bleaching System


                                                                    STEAM
                                                                    SUPPLY          BLEACHED ACID
                                                                                   TO NEUTRALIZER
                                                                    CWS
                                                                    CWR            POST-DIGESTER/
                                                 PRE-DIGESTER/                    HEAT  EXCHANGER
                                                HEAT  EXCHANGER
                                 ACID
                                 FROM
                              SULFONATOR                                                        STEAM
                                                                                                SUPPLY

                                                                                                CWS
                                                                                                CWR
                          METHANOL                                                      STEAM
                                                                                        SUPPLY

                                               HYDROGEN                                 CWS
                                             PEROXIDE TANK
                                                                                        CWR

                   The past 50 years have seen the rise of synthetic, anionic detergents as a major item of
                   commerce.  The processes used to manufacture these detergents continue to improve as
                   the consumer market drives producers to offer cleaning products with lower cost and
                   improved performance.  This trend will continue as consumers broaden their definition of
                   performance to include environmental and purity concerns.





























                   Page 34 of 36                                                  © 1997 The Chemithon Corporation
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