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Figure 29.  Turbo Tube™ Drying System




                                                        STEAM

                          NEUTRALIZED                              STEAM
                           DETERGENT
                             SLURRY                          STEAM
                                                                                       WATER (OR
                                         SURGE         PREHEATER                        VOLATILE
                                         TANK                                         COMPONENTS)
                               HOT                         CONDENSATE              TO VACUUM SYSTEM
                             WATER                                        FLASH
                                                                           TANK
                                                       FEED
                                                       PUMP                      PLODDER
                                                                                          DRY PRODUCT
                                                             WALL SCRAPER                 CWS
                                                                                          CWR

                   bleach conditions.  The use of the methanol prevents this and makes it possible to bleach
                   the methyl ester to a color of less than 50 Klett in a single step, without using sodium
                   hypochlorite.  It simultaneously keeps the disalt levels below 5% on an active basis.


                   The SASME product leaving the neutralizer contains approximately 65 to 70% solids and
                   10 to 20% methanol.  Methanol and water are removed from this material in the Turbo
                   Tube  Dryer, separated and recycled back to the process.  The dried SASME is pumped
                        TM
                   from the dryer and cooled.  The "needle" making apparatus forms the material into small
                   uniform particles ("needles") containing less than 0.5% methanol and less than 5.0%
                   water.  This system is also applicable to processing other detergent actives such as
                   alcohol sulfates or linear alkylbenzene sulfonates into dry detergent needles.























                   Page 33 of 36                                                  © 1997 The Chemithon Corporation
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