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SUBPRIME LENDING                                                 



         Funding for Mortgages

         The sources of funds for mortgages changed over the decades.
         IN PERCENT, BY SOURCE

                  Savings & loans            Government-sponsored enterprises
         60%
                                                                        54%
         50

         40
         30
         20
                                        4%
         10
          0
             ’70    ’80   ’90    ’00   ’10     ’70    ’80   ’90    ’00   ’10


              Commercial banks & others           Non-agency securities
         60%
         50

         40
                                        29%
         30
                                                                        13%
         20

         10
          0
             ’70    ’80   ’90    ’00   ’10     ’70    ’80   ’90    ’00   ’10

         SOURCE: Federal Reserve Flow of Funds Report


         Figure .


            RTC officials soon concluded that they had neither the time nor the resources to
         sell off the assets in their portfolio one by one and thrift by thrift. They turned to the
         private sector, contracting with real estate and financial professionals to securitize
         some of the assets. By the time the RTC concluded its work, it had securitized  bil-
                                
         lion in residential mortgages. The RTC in effect helped expand the securitization of
         mortgages ineligible for GSE guarantees. In the early s, as investors became
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