Page 69 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 69

Table 3. Eligibility criteria for enrollment in protocols with curative intent in chronological order of starting enrollment year
                                        Center,             Term used  Age           Gleason      # biopsy      PSA         Imaging       Stage              Behavioral indication (other than patients’
                                        Country             in original   (yr)       score        cores /%      (ng/mL)                                      choice or preference)
                                        [Pubmed ID]         article                               cores

                                        Enrollment
                                        years
                                        Baylor College      EM            –          <7           TRUS          –           –             –                  Decision for deferred therapy was made by the
                                        of Medicine and     /deferred                             guided                                                     patient and treating physician together based on
                                        MSKCC, US   106     therapy                               sextant                                                    the likely presence of small volume cancer.
                                        [15017211]                                                biopsy

                                        1984-2001
                                        McGill Univ.,       WW; AS        –          –            TRUS          –           –             “Clinically        Limited life expectancy because of advanced
                                        Canada  107                                               guided                                  localized          age or poor medical condition
                                                                                                                                                26
                                        [18484590]                                                biopsy                                  caner” )

                                        1987-2002
                                        Univ. of            AS            –          –            –             –           –             “low-risk          Patients who elected WW or AS program. Men
                                        Connecticut                                                                                       disease”           on WW were generally older with localized
                                        Health Center,                                                                                                       prostate cancer who did not desire aggressive
                                        US 108                                                                                                               intervention. Men on AS were generally younger
                                        [18707696]                                                                                                           with low-risk disease.

                                        1990-2006
                                        Four tertiary       AS            ≤75        ≤6                 ≤3 positive         ≤10           MRI of the         T1-T2a         –
                                        care academic                                                   cores at                          prostate was
                                        medical                                                         diagnostic                        selectively
                                                a
                                        canters,  US 109                                                biopsy                            used at
                                        [19233410]                                                                                        diagnosis

                                        1991-2007
                                        Univ. of Miami,     AS; WW  123    ≤80 122   ≤6 110             TRUS guided         ≤15  110      –                  ≤T2/T2b  110    MD influence had the greatest
                                        US 110,122,123                                                  biopsy                                                              impact on choosing AS (73%),
                                        [17850361;                                                                          ≤10  122,123                                    concerns for incontinence (48%)
                                        20800964;                                                       ≤50% of 2                                                           and erectile dysfunction (44%)
                                        21215429]                                                       biopsy cores 110                                                    also reasons for choosing AS  122

                                        1991-2007                                                       ≤2 biopsy cores
                                                                                                        with ≤20% in
                                                                                                        each core 123










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