Page 420 - An Evidence Review of Active Surveillance in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer
P. 420

Appendix Table C3.2. KQ3 multivariable analyses (continued)
                                            Author          Factors       Data source      Duration      Analyzed         Population         WW/AS          Methods          Results as described in paper
                                              yr                                                          sample        characteristics  definitions
                                             PMI
                                        Dall’Era 160      Clinical,      CaPSURE           1995-       5939             Patients with      Not            Binary           Among patients with low risk:
                                        2009              social                           2007                         prostate cancer    explicitly     logistic         1. social support, in permanent
                                        19230923                                                                        Patients           provided       regression       relationship vs. not, OR=1.82 (CI
                                                                                                                        undergoing                        active           1.13, 2.94)
                                                                                                                        cryotherapy                       treatment vs.    2. insurance status, Medicare (with
                                                                                                                        were excluded.                    WW/AS            or without supplement) vs. private
                                                                                                                                                                           or VA, OR=0.49 (CI 0.34, 0.71)

                                                                                                                                                                           Overall cohort:
                                                                                                                                                                           Insurance status, Medicare vs. no
                                                                                                                                                                           Medicare, OR=0.53 (CI 0.35, 0.79)

                                                                                                                                                                           Multivariable models included: age
                                                                                                                                                                           at dx, race/ethnicity, education,
                                                                                                                                                                           relationship/marital status and
                                                                                                                                                                           insurance coverage. Results were
                                                                                                                                                                           only reported for
                                                                                                                                                                           relationship/marital status and
                                                                                                                                                                           insurance status; no estimates or
                                                                                                                                                                           p-values were reported for the
                                                                                                                                                                           other variables.
                                        Moses 169         Clinical       CaPSURE           1995-       4284             Men with           Not            Multinomial       AS vs. RP
                                        2010                                               July                         biopsy-proven      explicitly     logistic           -  White vs. African American:
                                        20100957                                           2008                         prostate           provided       regression             OR=0.52 (CI 0.22, 1.25);
                                                                                                                        cancer, who                       with all               P=0.15
                                                                                                                        reported a                        variables          -  Other vs. African American:
                                                                                                                        health-related                    significantly          OR=0.69 (CI 0.16, 2.97);
                                                                                                                        quality of life                   associated             P=0.62
                                                                                                                        questionnaire                     with receipt       -  Other vs. White: OR=1.32 (CI
                                                                                                                        within 12 mo                      of treatment           0.34, 4.64); P=0.15
                                                                                                                        before selecting                  (AS vs. RP
                                                                                                                        primary                           vs. RT, ADT      Estimates were adjusted for risk
                                                                                                                        treatment by                      vs.              (D’Amico level), age, health
                                                                                                                        2007                              cryotherapy      perception, number of
                                                                                                                                                          vs. TUMT) in     comorbidities, education level, and
                                                                                                                                                          a univariate     type of insurance. Estimates or p-
                                                                                                                                                          test             values were not reported for these
                                                                                                                                                                           variables.






                                                                                                                        C-128
   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425