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ter than madmen ( Xen . Mem , i. 1, 11-
                                         15).
                                            Plato (born 429 B.C.), the pupil of Socrates,
                                         the fellow-student of Euclid, and a follower
                                         of Pythagoras, studied science in his trav-
                                         els in Egypt and elsewhere. He was held in
                                         so great reverence by all learned men that
                                         a problem which he set to the astronomers
                                         was the keynote to all astronomical investi-
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