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a black band–a fact which was placed be-
                                         yond dispute by Herschel, who also found
                                         that the thickness of the ring subtends an
                                                               ˜
                                         angle less than 0”.3. ShrAter estimated its
                                         thickness at 500 miles.
                                            Many speculations have been advanced
                                         to explain the origin and constitution of the
                                         ring. De Sejour said [6] that it was thrown
                                         off from Saturn’s equator as a liquid ring,
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