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planets rotate in about ten hours (Uranus
                                         and Neptune being still indeterminate).
                                            The general surface of Mars is a deep
                                         yellow; but there are dark grey or greenish
                                         patches. Sir John Herschel was the first to
                                         attribute the ruddy colour of Mars to its
                                         soil rather than to its atmosphere.
                                            The observations of that keen-sighted ob-
                                         server Dawes led to the first good map of
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