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Searching for new antiviral therapies   |   77

                                   characteristics, as well as reviewed on-treatment predictors and
                                   detection of resistant mutations. The importance of genetic
                                   markers such as the IL28B polymorphism on the SVR during
                                   triple therapy is not yet known.
                                    According to the available data, the combinations of DAAs will
                                   still require a backbone of PegIFN/RBV in order to attain
                                   complete viral suppression and to avoid virologic breakthrough
                                   and resistance. However, this will be affected by costs, increased
                                   toxicities and emergence of viral resistance. For this reason, a lot
                                   of effort is directed to the parallel development of multidrug
                                   regimens that may offer independence from PegIFN/RBV,
                                   providing new hope for patients who are intolerant or have
                                   contraindications to to PegIFN/RBV. Future treatment strategies
                                   will include combinations of several DAAs with different
                                   mechanisms of action, together with host modulators and drugs
                                   addressing innate immunity against HCV.


                                   Links
                                   –   European Agency for Medicines: www.ema.europa.eu
                                   –   U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA):
                                      www.fda.gov/Drugs
                                   –   EASL: 5th Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of
                                      Hepatitis C Virus Infection:
                                      www.easl.eu/_clinical-practice-guideline
                                   –   Treatment for chronic hepatitis C and co-infection with
                                      HIV/HCV: www.hivandhepatitis.com
                                   –   Hepatitis C Medication: http://pharmexec.findpharma.com

                                   –   Abbott: www.abbott.com
                                   –   Achillion Pharmaceuticals: www.achillion.com
                                   –   Anadys Pharmaceuticals: www.anadyspharma.com
                                   –   AstraZeneca : www.astrazeneca.com
                                   –   BMS: www.bms.com
                                   –   Boehringer Ingelheim: www.boehringer-ingelheim.com
                                   –   Gilead: www.gilead.com
                                   –   IDX: www.idenix.com
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