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•  Peritoneal dialysis (PD), including intermittent PD, continuous ambulatory PD,
                           and continuous cycling PD, both at home and in-facility;
                       •  All dialysis access options for hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis; and

                       •  Transplantation.

                       D. Opportunities for beneficiaries to actively participate in the choice of therapy and
                           be tailored to meet the needs of the individual beneficiary involved, which
                           includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

                       •  Physical symptoms,
                       •  Impact on family and social life,
                       •  Exercise,
                       •  The right to refuse treatment,

                       •  Impact on work and finances,
                       •  The meaning of test results, and
                       •  Psychological impact.

                   310.5 - Outcomes Assessment
                   (Rev. 117; Issued:  12-18-09; Effective Date:  01-01-10; Implementation Date:  04-
                   05-10)

                   Qualified persons that provide KDE services must develop outcomes assessments that are
                   designed to measure beneficiary knowledge about CKD and its treatment.  The
                   assessment must be administered to the beneficiary during a KDE session, and be made
                   available to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) upon request.  The
                   outcomes assessments serve to assist KDE educators and CMS in improving subsequent
                   KDE programs, patient understanding, and assess program effectiveness of:

                       •  Preparing the beneficiary to make informed decisions about their healthcare
                          options related to CKD, and

                       •  Meeting the communication needs of underserved populations, including persons
                          with disabilities, persons with limited English proficiency, and persons with
                          health literacy needs.

                   320 - Home Infusion Therapy Services
                   (Rev. 10547, Issued: 12-31-20, Effective: 01-01-21, Implementation: 01-04-21)

                   Effective January 1, 2021, section 5012 of the 21st Century Cures Act (Pub. L. 114–255),
                   which added sections 1861(s)(2)(GG) and 1861(iii) of the Act, established a new
                   Medicare home infusion therapy services benefit.  Section 1861(iii) of the Act establishes
                   certain provisions related to home infusion therapy with respect to the requirements that
                   must be met for Medicare payment to be made to qualified home infusion therapy
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