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552   JAHAN,     M.S.;   ISLAM,     M.R.    &        Heteropneustes Fossilis (Bloch, 1822).  Bang. J.
             RAHMAN, M.R.  (Institute of Environmental            Zool., 2007, 35(1), 153-160.
             Science, Rajshahi University,  Rajshahi).  Ecology
             of  Pila Globosa (Swainson 1822) (Gastropoda :       Static bioassays were conducted in the laboratory
             Prosobranchia) in  Bangladesh.  Bang. J. Zool.,      for 96 hours to determine the median lethal
             2007, 35(2), 341-355.                                concentration (LC 50) of malathion (57EC) to
                                                                  Heteropneustes fossilis. A preliminary trial was
             Observations  on  the habit, habitat, food           carried out with the toxicant with a view to find out
             preference,   breeding   biology,   population       a suitable range to be used in actual lethality trial.
             densities of  Pila globosa were made in natural      Final trial was performed three  times.  The
             habitat  and  under laboratory condition. The        mortality of the fish was recorded at 6, 12, 24, 48,
             major food items of  P. globosa consisted of         72 and 96 hours of exposure. The mortality data
             submerged      hydrophytes,    free    floating      were used in calculating  the  LC 50 value for
             hydrophytes, floating but rooted hydrophytes         different exposure times. The final  three  trial  'A',
             and amphibious hydrophytes and  major  groups        'B', and 'C' were carried out. After the  three  trial
             of algae, such as Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae        the average LC 50, LC 85, LC 90, LC 95, LC 99, values at
             and  Bacillariophyceae. The different habitat        6,  12,  24,  48, 72 and 96 hours exposure were
             temperature,   humidity   and   rainfall  were       11.789 (95% CL; 9.759-14.143) ppm, 22.292 (95%
             29.83±0.59 °C, 84.20±4.35% and  13.00±20.90          CL;  18.065-30.727)  ppm, 25.919 (95% CL;
             mm, respectively during  breeding  period.           20.542-37.559) ppm, 32.405 (97% CL; 24.725-
             Duration of mating, duration of egg laying,          50.428) ppm and 49.264 (95% CL; 34.687-90.456)
             number of egg clutch, number of egg per clutch,      ppm, respectively.
             number of hatch, incubation period  and
             hatchability were 2.86 ± 0.43  hrs,  4.62  ±  1.09   554  JEWEL, M.A.S.; RAHMAN, M.M. (Dept.
             hrs,  4.88 ± 2.32, 219.70 ± 107.49, 183.36 ±         of Fihseries, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi)  &
             88.64,  17.19 ± 1.62 days and 87.78 ± 6.81%,         ISLAM, M.N.  (Dept. of Biotechnology,  Bangladesh
             respectively.  The  humidity, rainfall, duration of   Agricultural University, Mymensingh).  Study  of
             mating, duration of egg laying, number of clutch     Genetic Variation in Different Hatchery Populations
             and hatchability were positively correlated with     of Common Carp  (Cyprinus Carpio) of
             temperature,  but the number of egg per clutch,      Mymensingh District in Bangladesh  Using
             number of hatching and incubation  period  were      Microsatellite Dna Markers.  Bang. J. Bio. Sci.,
             negatively correlated. The abundance of snail in     2006, 14, 113-120.
             ponds, canals, ditches and  paddy  fields  was
                                         2
                         2
                                                          2
             8.66±3.67/m . 17.27±9.35/m , 17.96±10.33/m           Genetic variation of two strains (Scaled  and
                             2
             and 2.43±1.23/m , respectively.                      Mirror) of six hatchery populations of common
             553  JAHAN, S.A.; AHMED, M.K.; ISLAM,                carp  (Cyprinus carpio) was studied using three
             M.M.  (Dept. of Fisheries, Dhaka University,         microsatellite loci (MFW13,  MFW17  and
             Dhaka); MOLLAH, M.A.R.  (Dept. of Zoology,           MFW28). The loci were amplified by Polymerase
             Dhaka University, Dhaka); & HASAN, M.M.              Chain  Reaction (PCR). The PCR products were
             (Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali     electrophoresed on 6% polyacrylamide gel and the
             Science and Technology University, Noakhali).        alleles were visualized by silver nitrate staining.
             Toxic  Effects  of Malathion (57 Ec) on              All the three loci were found  polymorphic.  The




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