Page 182 - 15Diarrhoeaandvomiting
P. 182
References
1. World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2007 – a Safer Future: Global Public Health Security in the 21st Century. Geneva:
WHO; 2007.
2. Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, et al. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet 2005;365:1147–52.
3. Kosek M, Bern C, Guerrant RL. The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2003;81:197–204.
4. Fontaine O. Effect of zinc supplementation on clinical course of acute diarrhoea. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition 2001;19:339–46.
5. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. American Academy of Pediatrics, Provisional Committee on
Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 1996;97:424–35.
6. Van DP, Giaquinto C, Huet F, et al. Multicenter prospective study of the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004–2005: the
REVEAL study. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007;195 Suppl 1:S4–S16.
7. Lorgelly PK, Joshi D, Iturriza GM, et al. Infantile gastroenteritis in the community: a cost-of-illness study. Epidemiology and Infection
2008;136:34–43.
8. Fischer TK, Viboud C, Parashar U, et al. Hospitalizations and deaths from diarrhea and rotavirus among children <5 years of age in the
United States, 1993–2003. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007;195:1117–25.
9. The Pediatric ROTavirus European CommitTee (PROTECT). The paediatric burden of rotavirus disease in Europe. Epidemiology and Infection
2006;134:908–16.
10. Charles MD, Holman RC, Curns AT, et al. Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in the United States, 1993–2002. Pediatric
Infectious Disease Journal 2006;25:489–93.
11. Wheeler JG, Sethi D, Cowden JM, et al. Study of infectious intestinal disease in England: rates in the community, presenting to general
practice, and reported to national surveillance. The Infectious Intestinal Disease Study Executive. British Medical Journal 1999;318:1046–50.
12. Armon K, Stephenson T, Gabriel V, et al. Audit: Determining the common medical presenting problems to an accident and emergency
department. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2001;84:390–2.
13. Lopez-de-Andres A, Jimenez-Garcia R, Carrasco-Garrido P, et al. Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in Spain, 2001–
2005. BMC Public Health 2008;8:109.
14. Lopman BA, Reacher MH, Vipond IB, et al. Epidemiology and cost of nosocomial gastroenteritis, Avon, England, 2002–2003. Emerging
Infectious Diseases 2004;10:1827–34.
15. Bucher B, Aebi C. Population-based epidemiology of rotavirus hospitalisations in Switzerland. Swiss Medical Weekly 2006;136:726–31.
16. Murphy MS. Guidelines for managing acute gastroenteritis based on a systematic review of published research. Archives of Disease in
Childhood 1998;79:279–84.
17. Armon K, Stephenson T, MacFaul R, et al. An evidence and consensus based guideline for acute diarrhoea management. Archives of Disease
in Childhood 2001;85:132–42.
18. Duggan C, Santosham M, Glass RI. The management of acute diarrhea in children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports 1992;41(RR-16):1–20.
19. King CK , Glass R, Bresee JS, et al.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral
rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2003;52:1–16.
20. World Health Organization. The Treatment of Diarrhoea: a Manual for Physicians and Other Senior Health Workers. 4th ed. Geneva: WHO;
2005.
21. Bhatnagar S, Lodha R, Choudhury P, et al. IAP Guidelines 2006 On Management of Acute Diarrhea. Indian Pediatrics 2007;44:380–9.
22. European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology HaN and European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases. European Society for
Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases evidence-based guidelines for
the management of acute gastroenteritis in children in Europe. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2008;46 Suppl 2:S81–122.
23. Sackett DL, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, Haynes RB. Evidence-Based Medicine. How to Practice and Teach EBM. London: Churchill-
Livingstone; 1997. p. 167.
24. Szajewska H, Hoekstra JH, Sandhu B. Management of acute gastroenteritis in Europe and the impact of the new recommendations: a
multicenter study. The Working Group on acute Diarrhoea of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and
Nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2000;30:522–7.
25. NHS Executive. Clinical Guidelines: Using Clinical Guidelines to Improve Patient Care Within the NHS. London: HMSO; 1996.
26. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. The Guidelines Manual. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence;
2009.
27. Oxman AD, Sackett DL, Guyatt GH. Users’ guides to the medical literature. I. How to get started. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working
Group. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 1993;270:2093–5.
28. Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Cook DJ. Users’ guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A.
Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association
1993;270:2598–601.
29. Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Cook DJ. Users’ guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. B. What were
the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA: the Journal of the American
Medical Association 1994;271:59–63.
30. Jaeschke R, Guyatt G, Sackett DL. Users’ guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A. Are the results
of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 1994;271:389–91.
31. Jordan R, Law M. An appraisal of the efficacy and cost effectiveness of antenatal screening for hepatitis B. Journal of Medical Screening
1997;4:117–27.
157