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PROCESS

                    The preferred continuous process for manufacturing concentrated and ultra-concentrated MES
                    is illustrated in Figure 1 and described in detail elsewhere. 4,5,6   Sulfur trioxide (SO 3) diluted
                    with air is typically supplied from a sulfur-burning unit coupled to a sulfur dioxide (SO 2) to
                    SO 3 converter.  The sulfonation is done in a Chemithon AFFR with a sulfonic acid recycle
                    system that reduces the effluent gas particulate load by utilizing a high-efficiency cyclone.
                    The reactor is continuously cooled with a large flow of tempered water through external
                    jacketing.  The sulfonation is carried out at process temperatures higher than are typical when
                    making other anionic surfactants.  The methyl ester sulfonic acid (MESA) is discharged from
                    the loop and passes through a plug-flow digester where the MESA temperature is maintained
                    at 85°C for 0.7 hours.

                    Figure 1:  Continuous Process for the Manufacture of (Ultra-)Concentrated MES



                                  SO 3
                                                      Methyl Ester                Effluent Gas
                               ME Feed                Sulfonation                  Treatment





                                                        MESA
                                                       Digestion





                               Methanol
                                                        MESA                        Methanol
                                                       Bleaching                    Recovery
                              50% H 2O 2





                              50% NaOH               Neutralization                 Stripper
                                                                                     /Dryer






                                                                                    Product
                                                                                    Finishing











                                                                                               CONFIDENTIAL
                    All information and technical data contained in this proposal are CONFIDENTIAL, are the property of The Chemithon Corporation, and are
                    to be used only by the addressee to evaluate this proposal.  Use, disclosure, distribution or duplication for any other purpose or to any person
                    or organization except the addressee without prior, written permission from The Chemithon Corporation is strictly prohibited.
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